Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41999084›Full record

ArticleGlobal change biology2026

Temperature-Related Changes in Avian Nestling Provisioning: A Global Analysis.

Elke Molenaar, Kat Bebbington, Kevin D Matson, Sjouke A Kingma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global change biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elke MolenaarBehavioural Ecology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Kat BebbingtonBehavioural Ecology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Kevin D MatsonWildlife Ecology and Conservation Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Sjouke A KingmaBehavioural Ecology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.

Funding

Wageningen Institute of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University and Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temperature-related changes in behaviour can negatively affect population persistence. One way in which species may be affected is in their ability to provide parental care: if parents are constrained, either physiologically or due to food limitation to provision nestlings, offspring development and survival may be impacted. Empirical studies have shown temperature-related changes in nestling provisioning in some, but not other species, yet the reason for this difference among species remains unclear. To predict the consequences of global change, it is important to understand what makes a particular species vulnerable to temperature-induced changes in parental care. Here, we used 47 effect sizes from published studies that quantified the relationship between ambient temperature and nestling provisioning rate in 39 bird species to determine how latitude, climate, breeding system, nestling diet and body mass explain variation in this relationship. Across all species, nestling provisioning rate was negatively correlated with temperature, regardless of latitude or breeding climate. Cooperative breeders provisioned less when temperatures rose, which contradicts prevailing predictions that helpers can mitigate adverse conditions but may also be because helpers can compensate when conditions become more suitable. This pattern was different in species with biparental care, which showed a wider range of responses. Moreover, provisioning was more impacted by temperature in larger-bodied species and in species with offspring that are not exclusively insectivorous, presumably either because food is more difficult to collect or because the energetic costs of provisioning are higher when it is warmer. Unless reduced provisioning is offset by higher quality food, parents apparently do not systematically buffer the effects of increased temperature, leaving nestlings to carry the costs. Knowing which characteristics make birds vulnerable to increasing temperatures can help in shaping future studies of climate change ecology and predicting differential effects of climate change on avian populations on a global scale.

Indexed as

BirdsClimate ChangeNesting BehaviorTemperatureAnimalsbirdsclimate changelife‐history traitsmeta‐analysisnestling provisioningparental caretemperature

Identifiers

PMID41999084
PMCPMC13090748

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.