Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41999041›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2026

Molecular insights into avocado grafting: the role of chitinase-like genes.

Vikas Dwivedi, Lalita Pal, Gal Hadas-Brandwein, Sela Yechezkel, Alexander Klaus, Adi Faigenboim-Doron, Eduard Belausov, Balaji U Solanke, Roy Weinstain, Einat Sadot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Vikas DwivediThe Institute of Plant Sciences, The Volcani Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, 68 HaMaccabim Rd., Rishon LeZion 7528809, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-7793-4640
Lalita PalThe Institute of Plant Sciences, The Volcani Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, 68 HaMaccabim Rd., Rishon LeZion 7528809, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-0553-4151
Gal Hadas-BrandweinThe Institute of Plant Sciences, The Volcani Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, 68 HaMaccabim Rd., Rishon LeZion 7528809, Israel.
Sela YechezkelThe Institute of Plant Sciences, The Volcani Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, 68 HaMaccabim Rd., Rishon LeZion 7528809, Israel.
Alexander KlausThe Institute of Plant Sciences, The Volcani Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, 68 HaMaccabim Rd., Rishon LeZion 7528809, Israel.
Adi Faigenboim-DoronThe Institute of Plant Sciences, The Volcani Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, 68 HaMaccabim Rd., Rishon LeZion 7528809, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3678-9950
Eduard BelausovThe Institute of Plant Sciences, The Volcani Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, 68 HaMaccabim Rd., Rishon LeZion 7528809, Israel.ORCID 0009-0007-1818-5452
Balaji U SolankeSchool of Plant Sciences and Food Security, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9684-167X
Roy WeinstainSchool of Plant Sciences and Food Security, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-1300-6802
Einat SadotThe Institute of Plant Sciences, The Volcani Institute, Agricultural Research Organization, 68 HaMaccabim Rd., Rishon LeZion 7528809, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9331-7688

Funding

Chief Scientist of the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture 13-37-0005Chief Scientist of the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture 20-01-0175Chief Scientist of the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture 20-01-0270Chief Scientist of the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture 20-10-0067Purdue University, INUnited States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund IS-5195-19RUnited States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund IS-5598-23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grafting is an agricultural technique used widely to increase yield, enhance stress tolerance, and improve disease resistance. The valuable avocado (Persea americana Mill.) rootstock VC801 provides these benefits but exhibits poor rooting capacity, necessitating a labor-intensive double-grafting procedure that involves a nursing seedling and etiolation. In this study, we found that grafting of the "Hass" cultivar onto VC801 was successful only when the rootstocks were etiolated; by contrast, grafts on green rootstocks largely failed, indicating physiological incompatibility. Transcriptome analysis revealed that graft success was associated with differential expression of cell wall-related genes, among which chitinase-like transcripts were particularly prominent. Repeated RT-qPCR validation highlighted the Ctg0022 chitinase-like transcript. The Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutant ctl1-1, which is defective in a homologous chitinase-like gene, displays graft incompatibility. Remarkably, heterologous expression of Ctg0022, particularly in the rootstock, restored graft compatibility in these mutants. Complementary analyses, including inhibitor treatments, histology, microscopy, and gene expression profiling, indicated that Ctg0022 modulates cell wall remodeling by influencing cellulose, lignin, and pectin composition. Fluorescence lifetime imaging further showed aberrant cell wall assemblies and impaired cell division and cell adhesion at the graft interface of ctl1-1 mutants; these were restored in Ctg0022-expressing plants. Together, our findings demonstrate that the fine-tuned expression of avocado chitinase-like gene Ctg0022 can promote successful graft union formation, highlighting a conserved role in cell wall remodeling during grafting.

Indexed as

ChitinasesPerseaPlant ProteinsArabidopsisCell WallGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantPlant RootsChitinasesPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41999041
PMCPMC13360294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.