Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41999027›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of laboratory hematology2026

N-Acetylornithine Depletion in Bone Marrow Biopsy: A Novel Microenvironment-Specific Hallmark for Multiple Myeloma Diagnosis.

Bingjie Wang, Shuanglian Xie, Weiwei Xie, Jialin Zhu, Bo Tang, Ye Shen, Zeyin Liang, Wei Liu, Zhizhen Lai, Yujun Dong

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of laboratory hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bingjie WangDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4426-5863
Shuanglian XieDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2652-9092
Weiwei XieDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jialin ZhuDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bo TangDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1068-2271
Ye ShenDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zeyin LiangDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhizhen LaiDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yujun DongDepartment of Hematology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7935-6194

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (Youth Clinical Research Project of Peking University First Hospital) 2023YC02National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (Youth Clinical Research Project of Peking University First Hospital) 2024YC11National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2406300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe bone marrow microenvironment plays crucial roles in the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma. Previous studies have shown that there are differences in the metabolomics of bone marrow suspension and plasma, but there is rare research on bone marrow biopsy tissue. This study aims to establish a new metabolomics approach to analyze bone marrow biopsy tissues and explore its diagnostic value.

methodsWe collected bone marrow biopsy tissues from 19 newly-diagnosed multiple myeloma(MM), 29 monoclonal gammaglobulinemia of undetermined significance(MGUS) and 30 lymphoma without bone marrow invasion as the controls. Metabolomics analysis was conducted using high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Diagnostic Biomarkers and associated pathway were analyzed.

resultsThe metabolic profiles differed between the controls and MGUS or MM. For MGUS versus MM comparison, Phenylalanyl-Valine and N-Acetylornithine were significantly down-regulated in the MM while N-Acetylornithine has the best diagnostic value with the sensitivity and specificity of 87.5% and 71.4%. For the controls vs. MM comparison, N-Acetylornithine and Aspartyl-Arginine differed markedly. Compared with the controls group, N-Acetylornithine was significantly down-regulated in the MM group, and the AUC of N-Acetylornithine for MM was 0.933, with sensitivity and specificity of (90.0% and 93.3%). N-Acetylornithine displayed the same trends as the comparison between MGUS and MM. Furthermore, when comparing MGUS and MM, Arginine biosynthesis was identified as significantly disrupted in which N-Acetylornithine was involved.

conclusionsWe establish a novel method for metabolomic profiling of bone marrow biopsy tissue and provide evidence of metabolic alterations, particularly reduced N-acetylornithine levels, in MGUS and MM patients.

Indexed as

Bone MarrowMultiple MyelomaOrnithineTumor MicroenvironmentAgedBiomarkers, TumorBiopsyFemaleHumansMaleMetabolomeMetabolomicsMiddle AgedMonoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined SignificanceBiomarkers, TumorOrnithinebone marrow microenvironmentmetabolomicsmultiple myelomaN‐Acetylornithine

Identifiers

PMID41999027
PMCPMC13357967

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