Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998798›Full record

ArticleScience progress

Development and validation of a nomogram for assessing depression risk in middle-aged and elderly adults with activities of daily living dysfunction: A cross-sectional study based on CHARLS data.

Ting Peng, Rujia Miao, Wen Zeng

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Science progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ting PengHealth Management Center, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0009-0003-1687-8352
Rujia MiaoHealth Management Center, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6122-6439
Wen ZengHealth Management Center, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID 0009-0004-8506-7657

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveTo clearly state the identification of key correlates of depression and construction of a cross-sectional association-based nomogram for individualized current risk assessment, and clarify the role of each predictor via SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis.MethodsThis cross-sectional study included 3,701 participants with Activities of Daily Living dysfunction from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey Wave 3. Data were split into training (70%, n=2590) and testing (30%, n=1111) sets. Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator regression screened predictors from 79 variables, multivariate logistic regression built the nomogram, and model performance was validated using Receiver Operating Characteristic curves, Area Under the Curve (AUC), calibration plots, and Decision Curve Analysis. SHAP analysis interpreted predictor contributions.ResultsTen key predictors were identified: age, pain, disability, fall history, right grip strength, waist circumference, self-rated health, sleep duration, social activity level, and memory problems. The nomogram showed acceptable discriminatory ability (AUC=0.757 in training set, 0.751 in testing set), good calibration, and clinical utility. Pain and disability were top risk factors, while right grip strength and self-rated health were protective.ConclusionThe validated nomogram integrates multidimensional predictors to enable individualized depression risk assessment in this population, supporting early screening and targeted interventions to improve mental health outcomes.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingDepressionNomogramsAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsROC Curveactivities of daily living dysfunctiondepressionmiddle-aged and elderly adultsnomogramrisk prediction

Identifiers

PMID41998798
PMCPMC13100390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.