Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998663›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2026

Selenium‑based nanotherapeutics promote healing of infected diabetic wounds via photothermal‑driven macrophage immunometabolic reprogramming and the NRF2/HIF‑1α axis.

Yangxia Chen, Li Zhong, Zehang Zhang, Wei Liu, Shuoshan Li, Zhenmou Xie, Kaixin Li, Siqi Li, Guiyue Cai, Xiaoshuang Liang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yangxia Chen *Dermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510091, China.
Li Zhong *Dermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510091, China.
Zehang Zhang *College of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Wei LiuDermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510091, China.
Shuoshan LiDepartment of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Zhenmou XieDermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510091, China.
Kaixin LiDermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510091, China.
Siqi LiDermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510091, China.
Guiyue CaiDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
Xiaoshuang LiangDermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510091, China.
Ligeng XuDepartment of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Judun ZhengDermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510091, China. zhengjd53815@163.com.
Tianfeng ChenDepartment of Pharmacy and General Surgery of Puning People's Hospital (Guangdong Postdoctoral Innovation Practice Base of Jinan University), Institute of Nanotechnology And Intelligence (inAl), College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. tchentf@jnu.edu.cn.
Rongyi ChenDermatology Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510091, China. rongyichen_smu@smu.edu.cn.

Funding

Educational Reform Research Project on Resident Standardized Training at the Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University ZP202401Educational Reform Research Project on Resident Standardized Training at the Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University ZP202404General Program of Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2023A1515010015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infected wounds heal considerably slowly among patients with diabetes because of biofilm barriers and immune dysregulation. Therefore, treatment strategies must simultaneously eliminate infection and accelerate healing. In this study, we present a dual-mechanism nanoplatform composed of indocyanine green (ICG)-loaded lentinan (LNT)‑functionalized selenium nanoparticles (ICG@LNT‑SeNPs). This platform disrupts the pathological cycle by integrating near‑infrared‑triggered photothermal eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) biofilms with selenium‑driven immunometabolic reprogramming of macrophages. The selenium (Se) component facilitates metabolic adaptation and functional remodeling of pro‑inflammatory macrophages by activating the NRF2/HIF‑1α axis, inducing transition into an M2 phenotype, which is characterized by elevated expression of repair‑associated factors (e.g., Il10 and Arg1). ICG@LNT‑SeNPs also enhance the defensive properties of cellular antioxidants by upregulating the expression of Secisbp2 (a key regulator of selenoprotein biosynthesis), Gpx4, and Txnrd2. This combined antibacterial‑metabolic‑immune mechanism causes vascular endothelial cells and fibroblasts to migrate, enhancing subsequent collagen deposition and angiogenesis and, thus, accelerating wound closure. This mechanism demonstrated more mature tissue reconstruction in diabetic mice with MRSA-infected wounds. Overall, the proposed SeNPs-based therapeutic strategy promotes infected diabetic wounds healing through macrophage immunometabolic reprogramming. The findings may help identify new targets and provide insights for developing promising management approaches for chronic wounds.

Indexed as

MacrophagesNanoparticlesSeleniumWound HealingAnimalsBiofilmsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMaleMetabolic ReprogrammingMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-E2-Related Factor 2Staphylococcal InfectionsHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2SeleniumDiabetic wound infectionImmunometabolic reprogrammingNRF2/HIF-1α axisPhotothermal therapySelenium nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID41998663
PMCPMC13536596

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.