Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998590›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2026

A randomized controlled trial of an Internet-based self-help skill strengthening (ISSS) intervention for secondary school teachers: a transdiagnostic intervention for common mental health problems.

Xue Yang, Phoenix K H Mo, Joseph T F Lau, Stanley S M Ho, Winnie W S Mak

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04564014 (A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Internet-based Self-help Skill Strengthening), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04564014 naunknown statusnot on this map

A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Internet-based Self-help Skill Strengthening (ISSS) Selective Intervention for Secondary School Teachers With Emotional Problems

TypeinterventionalSponsorChinese University of Hong KongRan2022 to 2023Enrolled427ConditionsDepression, AnxietyArmsISSS, Education Materials
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xue YangThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong. sherryxueyang@cuhk.edu.hk.
Phoenix K H MoThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Joseph T F LauThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Stanley S M HoFaculty of Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Winnie W S MakDepartment of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.

Funding

Health and Medical Research Fund 17180791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMental health is crucial for educators, as it impacts their ability to effectively teach and engage with students. This two-arm parallel group randomized controlled trial (RCT) aims to investigate the efficacy of a transdiagnostic and low-intensity Internet-based self-help skill strengthening (ISSS) selective intervention based on problem-solving therapy (PST) for secondary school teachers with common mental health problems.

methodParticipants included secondary school teachers with probable depression/anxiety in Hong Kong. Participants were evenly randomized into the intervention and control groups based on computer-generated random number and block randomization (size of six). The primary outcomes were depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms. Secondary outcomes included perceived stress, self-efficacy, work performance, and psychological well-being. We also tested problem solving and time management as potential mediators.

resultsThere were 179 participants who finished the project (ISSS versus control = 94 versus 85). Linear mixed model showed significant main effect in time, F [2] = 11.29, p<.001, group, F [1] = 7.93, p=.007, and time by group interaction (F(2, 510.04) = 4.41, p=.013) on depressive symptoms, showing that intervention group had a greater improvement on level of depressive symptoms than control group over time. Similar results were found for anxiety symptoms, with significant main effect in time, F [2] = 13.81, p<.001, group, F [1] = 4.77, p=.032, and time by group interaction, F(2, 508.04) = 3.33, p=.037. Time management significantly and fully mediated the effects of groups on depressive symptoms at 6-month follow-up. DISCUSSION: It suggests that ISSS based on PST may be an effective transdiagnostic intervention to reduce depression and anxiety among secondary school teachers in Hong Kong. The identified underlying mechanisms can help to improve and maintain the efficacy of online PST.

trial registrationThe RCT protocol was pre-registered at the ClinicalTrials.gov registry (NCT04564014) on September 22, 2020 prior to data collection.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionInternet-Based InterventionSchool TeachersAdultFemaleHong KongHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedProblem SolvingSelf EfficacyCommon mental health problemsInternet-basedProblem-solving therapyRandomized controlled trialSecondary school teachers

Identifiers

PMID41998590
PMCPMC13217987

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.