Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998552›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Evaluation of the APRI score and blood-count-derived inflammatory markers in patients with preeclampsia.

Büşra Öztürk Taş, Cenk Soysal, İsmail Bıyık, Özlem Ulaş, Yasemin Taşçı

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Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Büşra Öztürk TaşDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kutahya, Turkey.
Cenk SoysalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kutahya, Turkey. drsoysalcenk@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1904-7282
İsmail BıyıkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kutahya, Turkey.
Özlem UlaşDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kutahya, Turkey.
Yasemin TaşçıDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kutahya, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the clinical significance of the Aspartate Aminotransferase to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) score and blood-count-derived inflammatory markers in patients with preeclampsia. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included pregnant women diagnosed with preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, and healthy controls. Demographic, perinatal, hematological, and biochemical parameters were analyzed. Inflammatory markers, including Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (MLR), Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR), Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index (SII), and APRI score, were compared among the study groups. ROC analysis was performed to assess the diagnostic discriminatory performance of these markers in diagnosing preeclampsia.

resultsThe APRI score was significantly higher in the preeclampsia group compared to the control and gestational hypertension groups (p = 0.004), suggesting potential hepatic involvement in preeclampsia. In contrast, no statistically significant differences were found among the groups for NLR (p = 0.106), MLR (p = 0.593), PLR (p = 0.319), and SII (p = 0.247). Hematological and biochemical analysis revealed that AST, BUN, and creatinine levels were significantly elevated in the preeclampsia group (p < 0.001), consistent with hepatic and renal involvement. However, platelet counts and hemoglobin levels did not show significant differences among the groups. ROC analysis demonstrated that the APRI score had poor diagnostic discriminatory performance (AUC = 0.437, p = 0.128), and similarly, other inflammatory markers, including NLR (AUC = 0.539), MLR (AUC = 0.554), PLR (AUC = 0.552), and SII (AUC = 0.507), also failed to exhibit significant diagnostic accuracy.

conclusionAlthough the APRI score was elevated in preeclamptic patients, ROC analysis indicated poor discriminatory performance, suggesting that APRI does not provide meaningful diagnostic accuracy when used alone. Further prospective studies with larger populations are needed to explore its potential role in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Aspartate AminotransferasesInflammationPre-EclampsiaAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedPlatelet CountPregnancyRetrospective StudiesROC CurveYoung AdultAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkersAPRI scoreInflammatory markersPreeclampsiaROC analysisSystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID41998552
PMCPMC13220587

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.