Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998549›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Associations of physical activity type and frequency with perceived stress among adolescents: a secondary analysis.

Bongjo Kim, Sera Choi, Hyeon Ji Kim, Minjeong Kim, Garam Hong, Chae-Ku Jo, Minkook Son

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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bongjo Kim *Department of Physiology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, 65, Manyang-ro-111-gil, Seo-gu, Busan, 49201, Republic of Korea.
Sera Choi *Department of Psychiatry, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Hyeon Ji KimDepartment of Data Sciences Convergence, Dong-A University Interdisciplinary Program, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Minjeong KimDong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Garam HongWaseda Institute for Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Saitama, Japan.
Chae-Ku JoDepartment of Pediatrics, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Minkook SonDepartment of Physiology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, 65, Manyang-ro-111-gil, Seo-gu, Busan, 49201, Republic of Korea. physionet@dau.ac.kr.

Funding

Global Learning & Academic Research Institution for Master's·PhD Students and Postdocs (G-LAMP) Program RS-2025-25440216Korea Health Industry Development Institute RS-2025-02223073National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00342613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents are highly vulnerable to stress, which is closely associated with adverse psychological outcomes. Although physical activity has been linked to lower levels of perceived stress, evidence regarding how these associations vary by activity type and frequency remains limited.

methodsThe present study investigated this relationship by conducting a secondary analysis of the 2009–2024 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey, including 995,518 adolescents aged 12–18 years. Perceived stress was treated as the outcome (high vs. low), and physical activity was assessed as the exposure in three domains: moderate-intensity physical activity (MIPA), vigorous-intensity physical activity (VIPA), and muscle-strengthening exercise (MSE), each categorized by weekly frequency. Multivariable logistic regression models were applied, adjusting for sociodemographic and behavioral covariates.

resultsIn adjusted analyses, associations between physical activity and high perceived stress differed by activity type and weekly frequency, with the strongest inverse associations generally observed at moderate frequencies. Patterns varied across activity types and subgroups, and higher-frequency categories showed attenuated or positive associations for some activities.

conclusionsIn this nationally representative adolescent sample, perceived stress was differentially associated with the type and frequency of physical activity. These findings should be interpreted as associations rather than causal effects, as perceived stress represents one dimension of adolescent mental well-being and the data are cross-sectional. Nevertheless, the findings may inform public health initiatives and school-based programs addressing adolescent stress and well-being.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorExerciseStress, PsychologicalSubjective StressAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleRepublic of KoreaAdolescentExerciseMental healthSelf-reportSubjective stress

Identifiers

PMID41998549
PMCPMC13220389

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.