Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998418›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2026

Evaluation of pan-alimentary MRI examinations: intrasubject variability and examination duration.

Fredrika Sofia Magnuson, Tina Okdahl, Davide Bertoli, Isabelle Myriam Larsen, Nina Marie Videbech, Maja Veitland Ilkjær, Jens Brøndum Frøkjær, Asbjørn Mohr Drewes, Klaus Krogh, Esben Bolvig Mark

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Fredrika Sofia MagnusonDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Tina OkdahlMech-Sense, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Davide BertoliMech-Sense, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Isabelle Myriam LarsenMech-Sense, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Nina Marie VidebechThisted Research Unit, Aalborg University Hospital, Thisted, Denmark.
Maja Veitland IlkjærThisted Research Unit, Aalborg University Hospital, Thisted, Denmark.
Jens Brøndum FrøkjærDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Asbjørn Mohr DrewesMech-Sense, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Klaus KroghDepartment of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Esben Bolvig MarkMech-Sense, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark. e.mark@rn.dk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany gastrointestinal (GI) disorders entail disturbances in GI functions such as motility and volume. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can assess GI motility and volumes in one single examination; however, challenges with clinical implementation with pan-alimentary MRI can be intrasubject variability and time-consuming examinations.

objectivesThis study aims to examine 1) intrasubject variability in MRI-assessed gut volumes, motility and whole-gut transit time 2) propose a shortened pan-alimentary MRI examination, and 3) demonstrate feasibility of clinical implementation of pan-alimentary MRI.

methodsFive individual MRI studies were included in this study. The intrasubject variability of MRI measurements was assessed in 40 healthy subjects scanned twice with more than two weeks between examinations. Parameters were assessed with the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and included gastric half-emptying time, small bowel motility index, whole gut transit capsule score, and segmental volumes of stomach, small bowel and colon. A shortened MRI examination was tested using estimations of gastric half-emptying time calculated using either a five datapoint- and a three datapoint postprandial MRI examination, performed in 86 individuals. Feasibility of clinical implementation was exemplified by two patient cases.

resultsGastric half-emptying time showed moderate reproducibility (ICC: 0.53 [95% CI: 0.31-0.74]). Fasting small bowel motility index had an ICC of 0.66 [0.45-0.82], and fasting total colon volume had an ICC of 0.47 [0.23-0.72]. Whole gut transit capsule scores had poor reproducibility (ICC: 0.27 [0.04-0.76]). Reducing scan datapoints for calculating gastric half-emptying time, maintained accuracy (concordance correlation coefficient: 0.93-0.95). Feasibility of implementation was shown by successful examinations at both a minor- and a university hospital.

conclusionDespite fluctuating ICCs of intrasubject variation measurements, physiological variances are to be expected when assessing the GI tract. The proposed shortened MRI examination is applicable outside specialized research settings and may provide new insights in patients with motility disorders.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MotilityGastrointestinal TractMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleGastrointestinal TransitHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsColonGastric EmptyingGastrointestinal MotilityIntrasubject VariabilityMagnetic Resonance ImagingSmall Bowel

Identifiers

PMID41998418
PMCPMC13577963

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.