Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998221›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2026

Semaphorin 4D (CD100) expression as a predictor for the response to induction therapy in pediatric patients with B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Rasha A Elkholy, Doaa El Amrousy, Doaa E Elgezawy, Reem A Elkholy, Ola Taha, Abeer A Eltoukhy, Eman Elaskary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rasha A ElkholyClinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Doaa El AmrousyPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. Doaa.moha@med.tanta.edu.eg.
Doaa E ElgezawyClinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Reem A ElkholyPharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Ola TahaPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Abeer A EltoukhyPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Eman ElaskaryPediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Semaphorin 4D (Sema4D)/(CD100) expression is upregulated in different human cancers, and it is associated with poor prognosis; however, its prognostic value in B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) remains unclear. We aimed to study the prognostic value of Sema4D expression to predict response to induction therapy in pediatric patients with B-ALL. Sixty newly diagnosed pediatric patients with B-ALL were enrolled, and their peripheral mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated for assessment of Sema4D expression by multiparametric flow cytometry before initiating therapy. Then, we followed up with the patients for their response to induction therapy. Sema4D expression is significantly higher in non-responders to induction therapy than in responders. Using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, Sema4D expression > 18% significantly identifies patients at risk for induction failure. Logistic regression analyses confirmed that Sema4D expression is significantly associated with poor response to induction therapy.

conclusionPBMCs' Sema4D expression can be considered a potential marker for predicting the response to induction therapy in pediatric patients with B-ALL. So, it may serve to optimize treatment decisions for those patients. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Semaphorin 4D (Sema4D)/(CD100) expression is upregulated in different human cancers, and it is associated with poor prognosis. • However, its prognostic value in B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) in pediatrics remains unclear. WHAT IS NEW: • We aimed to study the prognostic value of Sema4D expression to predict response to induction therapy in pediatric patients with B-ALL. • Sema4D expression can be considered a potential marker for predicting the response to induction therapy in pediatric patients with B-ALL. So, it may serve to optimize treatment decisions for those patients.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorInduction ChemotherapyPrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaSemaphorinsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFlow CytometryHumansInfantLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleAntigens, CDBiomarkers, TumorCD100 antigenSemaphorinsAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaInduction therapyPredictive valueSemaphorin 4D

Identifiers

PMID41998221
PMCPMC13090216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.