Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998214›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effects of 5 aminolevulinic acid on fruit quality and volatile metabolites of Meizao sweet cherry.

Haichao Guo, Jinqiang Zhang, Huanhuan Wang, Xiang Yang, Xuede Su, Jing Liu, Pengcheng Li

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Haichao GuoXinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi, 832000, China.
Jinqiang ZhangXinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi, 832000, China.
Huanhuan WangXinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi, 832000, China.
Xiang YangXinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi, 832000, China.
Xuede SuXinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi, 832000, China.
Jing LiuXinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi, 832000, China.
Pengcheng LiXinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi, 832000, China. lpc830916@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is an endogenous amino acid and a precursor of chlorophyll synthesis. Studies have shown that it can promote fruit development and improve quality characteristics such as sweetness, acidity, and flavor. Therefore, in this study, 'Meizao' sweet cherry trees were used as test materials, and different concentrations of 5-ALA (50, 100, 150 mg/L) were sprayed during the fruit expansion period to determine their effects on fruit quality. Based on principal component analysis, the fruit quality under 5-ALA treatment was comprehensively evaluated, and the best concentration for improving the fruit quality of 'Meizao' sweet cherry was selected to explore its effect on fruit volatile metabolites. The results showed that exogenous spraying of 100 mg/L 5-ALA had the best effect on improving cherry fruit quality. The contents of sucrose, fructose, glucose, and soluble sugar in cherry fruit were significantly increased by 203.33%, 174.12%, 109.32%, and 54.20% compared with the control, while the contents of malic acid and ascorbic acid were decreased by 56.10% and 40.61%. At the same time, the anthocyanin content decreased significantly by 64.47% compared with the control, whereas the contents of flavonoids, total phenols, and tannins increased by 114.62%, 7.80%, and 1.67%, respectively. The application of 5-ALA significantly increased the mass fraction of volatile metabolites in 'Meizao' cherry fruits, mainly elevating the levels of aliphatic hydrocarbons and ketones. This enrichment enhanced related aroma attributes such as wood, fruit, vanilla, and sweet flavors. The highest enrichment was found in the plant secondary metabolite pathway. Key compounds annotated in this pathway included: N-heptylidene-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane; 2,8-dimethyl-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decane; 6-methyl-7-oxa-8-azabicyclo[4.2.1]non-8-ene; 1-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)ethanone; octanal; N-heptylidene-methanamine; and 7-methyl-4-indancarboxylic acid. Consequently, The 'Meizao' sweet cherries developed a special aroma with woody, fruity, herbal, citrus, sweet, oily, plant-like, and floral characteristics.

Indexed as

Aminolevulinic AcidFruitPrunus aviumVolatile Organic CompoundsAnthocyaninsAminolevulinic AcidAnthocyaninsVolatile Organic Compounds5-aminolevulinic acidFruit quality‘Meizao’ sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.)Volatile metabolites

Identifiers

PMID41998214
PMCPMC13249865

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