Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998178›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Removal of chromium from textile wastewater using corncob-derived activated carbon in an industrial case study at MAA garment.

Maebele Gereziher Zegeye, Wondalem Misganaw Golie, Asmelash Gebrekidan Mekonen, Desbelom Welegebrial Hagos

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maebele Gereziher ZegeyeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Ethiopian Institute of Technology-Mekelle, 231, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Wondalem Misganaw GolieDepartment of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Ethiopian Defense University, 1041, Bishoftu, Ethiopia.
Asmelash Gebrekidan MekonenDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Ethiopian Institute of Technology-Mekelle, 231, Mekelle, Ethiopia. asmelash.gebrekidan@mu.edu.et.
Desbelom Welegebrial HagosDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Ethiopian Institute of Technology-Mekelle, 231, Mekelle, Ethiopia.

Funding

Mekelle University RADO/EXTERNAL/SS015/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid industrialization unleashes toxic hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) from textile effluents into waterways, threatening ecosystems and human health in water-stressed regions like Ethiopia. This study harnesses abundant corncob waste to fabricate chemically activated carbon (CCAC) via KOH impregnation and pyrolysis, optimizing Cr(VI) removal from real post-biological wastewater of MAA Garment Factory, Mekelle (initial 1.35 mg/L Cr(VI)). Batch experiments using response surface methodology (central composite design, 29 runs) identified optimal conditions: 0.175 g/L dosage, pH 6.5, 75 min contact time, 200 rpm achieving 99.45% removal (residual < 0.007 mg/L, below WHO/EPA limits) and Langmuir qₘ of 515.5 mg/g (R²=0.999). Pseudo-second-order kinetics and FTIR/SEM confirmed chemisorption via -OH/C = O groups on porous surfaces, outperforming many biomass adsorbents. This low-cost, regenerable solution advances circular economy principles, directly supporting SDGs 6 (clean water), 9 (innovation), and 12 (waste valorization). Pilot scaling and multi-metal tests promise industrial viability for sustainable wastewater polishing.

Indexed as

Activated carbonAdsorptionChromiumCorncobSustainabilityWastewater

Identifiers

PMID41998178
PMCPMC13246867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.