Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998171›Full record

ArticleNature plants2026

Conserved DNA architect couples chloroplast development to cell cycle in developing cotyledons.

Xiushun Wang, Zhao Zhang, Ting Cao, Wenjing An, Jiarui Zhang, Jing Feng, Yinjie Guo, Xin Chai, Daili Ji, Jinfang Ma and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature plants, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiushun WangCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Zhao ZhangCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Ting CaoCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Wenjing AnPhotosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jiarui ZhangCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Jing FengCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Yinjie GuoPhotosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xin ChaiArtemisinin Research Center, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0763-9574
Daili JiPhotosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jinfang MaPhotosynthesis Research Center, Key Laboratory of Photobiology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jian LiCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1287-8932
Linhua SunCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-2308
Wei ChiCollege of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China. chiweimr@njnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6487-002X

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M782662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Light orchestrates cotyledon greening and growth by coordinating chloroplast development with cell division and expansion, yet the molecular integrator of these processes remains unknown. Here we identify RDE (REGULATOR OF DG1 EXPRESSION), a conserved DNA architectural factor that synchronizes thylakoid protein complex biogenesis during chloroplast development with the G1-S transition of cell cycle progression in Arabidopsis thaliana. RDE mediates promoter DNA bending to sequester DPa in stable nucleoprotein complexes, precluding DPa-E2Fa heterodimer formation. This repression mechanism controls both S-phase genes and EMBRYO-DEFECTIVE (EMB) loci encoding chloroplast RNA-binding proteins involved in synthesis of plastid-encoded thylakoid proteins. The RDE-mediated repression is light relieved, enabling concurrent etioplast-to-chloroplast differentiation and G1-S transition that drives endoreplication-dependent cell expansion for cotyledon greening and growth. This RDE-E2Fa-DPa module is conserved across green plants, from unicellular algae to angiosperms. Our work identifies a chloroplast developmental rheostat that evolutionarily tethers organelle biogenesis to proliferative growth, a synchronization mechanism vital for photosynthetic eukaryote adaptation.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCell CycleChloroplastsCotyledonGene Expression Regulation, PlantArabidopsis Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41998171

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