Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998125›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Steroids and flavonoids in TRQ ameliorates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease involving Pink1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.

Hao Wang, Ziying Xu, Hongzhi Du, Jianchao Liu, Tianyi Zhang, Xiaolu Wei, Yan Liu, Tengfei Chen, Yunhang Gao, Ling Song and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hao WangCenter for Drug Reevaluation, NMPA/NMPA Center for Innovation and Research in Regulatory Science, Beijing, 100163, China.
Ziying XuCapital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, 100020, China.
Hongzhi DuShanxi Provincial Children's Hospital, Shanxi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Taiyuan, 030013, Shanxi, China.
Jianchao LiuDepartment of medical innovation and research, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Tianyi ZhangDepartment of medical innovation and research, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xiaolu WeiState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Yan LiuState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Tengfei ChenState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Yunhang GaoState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Ling SongState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Shan WangDepartment of medical innovation and research, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Zuguang YeState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Guangping ZhangState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. gpzhang@icmm.ac.cn.
Hongping HouState Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. hphou@icmm.ac.cn.
Lihua LiuChinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, 100853, China. liulihua07@yeah.net.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020YFC2003402National Natural Science Foundation of China 82104502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disorder linked to oxidative stress, mitochondrial damage, and impaired mitophagy. Tanreqing (TRQ) inhalation solution is widely used for respiratory diseases but its mechanism against COPD remains poorly defined. Here we investigated the protective effects of TRQ and its underlying pathway in a COPD rat model and cigarette smoke extract (CSE)-stimulated A549 cells. Our results showed that TRQ treatment alleviated body weight loss, lung pathological injury, alveolar destruction, and airway remodeling in rats. TRQ reduced ROS and MDA levels, restored SOD activity, and improved mitochondrial function including ATP production, mitochondrial membrane potential, and mitochondrial permeability transition pore homeostasis. Moreover, TRQ enhanced autophagy and mitophagy by upregulating Bnip3, Nix, Pink1, and Parkin expression. In vitro, knockdown of Pink1 abolished TRQ-mediated mitophagy activation, confirming that the Pink1/Parkin pathway was essential for TRQ action. In conclusion, TRQ inhalation solution ameliorates COPD by suppressing oxidative stress and restoring mitochondrial homeostasis via activating Pink1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy. This study identifies TRQ as a promising candidate for COPD treatment.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalFlavonoidsMitophagyProtein KinasesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveUbiquitin-Protein LigasesA549 CellsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaOxidative StressPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseRatsDrugs, Chinese HerbalFlavonoidsparkin proteinProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesActive componentsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseMitophagyPink1/ParkinTraditional Chinese Medicine

Identifiers

PMID41998125
PMCPMC13250043

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.