Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998101›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2026

Predicting primary resistance to third-generation EGFR-TKIs in lung adenocarcinoma using a multisource cross-modal transformer model.

Yunfan Wang, Ke Min, Li Tao, Jun Jin, Lingling Fan, Xiancheng Yan, QianQian Wang, Dan Wu, Zhiwen Lu, Jian Yang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yunfan Wang *Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, Yixing, Jiangsu, China.
Ke Min *Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, Yixing, Jiangsu, China.
Li Tao *Faculty of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jun JinDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, Yixing, Jiangsu, China.
Lingling FanDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, Yixing, Jiangsu, China.
Xiancheng YanDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, Yixing, Jiangsu, China.
QianQian WangDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, Yixing, Jiangsu, China.
Dan WuDepartment of Oncology, Lianyungang Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University/The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China.
Zhiwen LuDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, Yixing, Jiangsu, China.
Jian YangDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, Yixing, Jiangsu, China.
Chunluan YuanDepartment of Oncology, Lianyungang Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University/The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China. yclmagic@126.com.
Weimin WangDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, Yixing, Jiangsu, China. dryzhou@163.com.

Funding

Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Development Plan General Project of Jiangsu Province NO.MS2022063Wuxi Municipal Health Commission Major Project MZ2023Yixing People's Hospital intramurals project YRY2025B005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the utility of a multisource cross-modal Transformer (MC-Trans) model in predicting primary resistance to third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (3rd-EGFR-TKIs) in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. A retrospective analysis of clinical and imaging data from 222 lung adenocarcinoma patients treated with 3rd-EGFR-TKIs was conducted. Patients were allocated to a training/validation cohort (n = 136) and two external test cohorts (n = 34 and n = 52). The Table Transformer and a Swin Transformer-based model were employed to extract features from tabular and CT imaging data, respectively, to construct the MC-Trans model. The results demonstrated that MC-Trans exhibited excellent performance in predicting primary resistance, with an ROC-AUC of 0.89, which was significantly superior to those of the unimodal models (tabular model: 0.78; CT model: 0.63). Furthermore, predictions on external Test Cohort 2 revealed that the predictive performance of MC-Trans was comparable to that of a human expert panel. The study also revealed that MC-Trans could predict the risk of disease progression even among patients without primary resistance. In conclusion, MC-Trans may serve as a valuable tool to assist in determining the therapeutic response of lung adenocarcinoma patients to 3rd-EGFR-TKIs. Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Lung Cancer; Multimodal models; Third-generation EGFR-TKIs; Primary Resistance.

Identifiers

PMID41998101
PMCPMC13462555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.