Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41998001›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

NKG2A inhibition promotes NK cell-CD8

Tereza Lanickova, Artemis Angelidou, Michal Hensler, Ann Vankerckhoven, Veronika Niederlova, Sarka Vosahlikova, Lenka Kasikova, Anna Bock, Ema Zacharova, Christos Stekas and 28 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Tereza LanickovaSotio Biotech, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0002-7708-3169
Artemis Angelidou *Sotio Biotech, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-8956-0287
Michal Hensler *Sotio Biotech, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ann VankerckhovenSotio Biotech, Prague, Czech Republic.
Veronika NiederlovaLaboratory of Adaptive Immunity, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-8768-9039
Sarka VosahlikovaSotio Biotech, Prague, Czech Republic.
Lenka KasikovaSotio Biotech, Prague, Czech Republic.
Anna BockSotio Biotech, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0004-8840-8904
Ema ZacharovaSotio Biotech, Prague, Czech Republic.
Christos StekasSotio Biotech, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0001-0135-6637
Barbora TunkovaSotio Biotech, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0006-9696-0445
Jana TomankovaSotio Biotech, Prague, Czech Republic.
Daniela GlatzovaSotio Biotech, Prague, Czech Republic.
Irena MoserovaSotio Biotech, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jana DrozenovaDepartment of Pathology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Barbora CveckovaSotio Biotech, Prague, Czech Republic.
Thrinethra ShankarSotio Biotech, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0003-2312-9165
Jan LacoThe Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove and University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Ales RyskaThe Fingerland Department of Pathology, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove and University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Pavel DundrDepartment of Pathology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Munachiso Iheme NdukweDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Charles University, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-8900-8057
David CibulaDepartment of Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Neonatology, General University Hospital in Prague, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jiri Vachtenheim3rd Department of Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Motol and Homolka, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-1468-4242
Robert Lischke3rd Department of Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Motol and Homolka, Prague, Czech Republic.
Linda CapkovaDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Motol and Homolka, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-6159-0874
Marek KovarLaboratory of Tumor Immunology, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-6602-1678
Michal J HalaskaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 3rd Faculty Medicine, Charles University and Faculty Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Lukas RobDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 3rd Faculty Medicine, Charles University and Faculty Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czech Republic.
Lize AllonsiusLaboratory of Dendritic Cell Biology and Cancer Immunotherapy, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4133-5021
Damya LaouiLaboratory of Dendritic Cell Biology and Cancer Immunotherapy, VIB Center for Inflammation Research, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3373-1403
Antoine HannsOvarian Cancer Research, Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Isabelle CremerCentre de recherche des Cordeliers, Universite Paris Cité, Sorbonne Université, INSERM UMRS1138, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0963-1031
Sandra OrsulicDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5119-8721
Ondrej StepanekLaboratory of Adaptive Immunity, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-2735-3311
Francis JacobOvarian Cancer Research, Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0446-1942
Lorenzo GalluzziCancer Signaling and Microenvironment Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2257-8500
Radek SpisekSotio Biotech, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jitka FucikovaSotio Biotech, Prague, Czech Republic. fucikova@sotio.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8423-479X

Funding

NICHD NIH HHSNIH National Institutes of Health & NCI National Cancer Institute U54-CA274291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells contribute to tumor immunosurveillance, yet their heterogeneity across cancer types remains incompletely understood. Transcriptomic, spatial, and functional assays reveal that non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is enriched in NK cells that mediate clinically relevant effector functions, whereas high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) contains dysfunctional NK cells that express co-inhibitory receptors including NKG2A. Analysis of HGSOC patient samples and syngeneic mouse models indicates a crosstalk between NK cells and CD8⁺ T cells critical for effective antitumor immunity. Depletion of either population leads to phenotypic impairment of the reciprocal one. Blocking NKG2A restores NK cell cytotoxicity and promotes CD8⁺ T cell responses, significantly improving the efficacy of PD-1 blockade in murine HGSOC models. Thus, NK cells and CD8⁺ T cells engage in a functional interplay of immunological relevance. Moreover, the NKG2A-HLA-E axis represents a clinically actionable immunological checkpoint in tumors with impaired NK cell functions.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesKiller Cells, NaturalNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily COvarian NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCytotoxicity, ImmunologicFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHLA-E AntigensHumansMiceHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHLA-E AntigensKLRC1 protein, humanNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C

Identifiers

PMID41998001
PMCPMC13276098

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.