Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41997975›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Optimising the elastic constants of Vachellia nilotica, Prosopis juliflora and Vachellia leucophloea/ceramic fillers epoxy composites using GRA.

C K Hemalatha, Shenbaga Velu Pitchumani, Venkatchalam Gopalan, Bhuvaneshwari Mohan

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

C K HemalathaVIT Fashion Institute of Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Shenbaga Velu PitchumaniCentre For Advanced Materials and Innovative Technologies, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Venkatchalam GopalanCentre For Advanced Materials and Innovative Technologies, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India. g.venkatachalam@vit.ac.in.
Bhuvaneshwari MohanVIT Fashion Institute of Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural fibre-reinforced polymer composites are increasingly explored for sustainable structural applications but only limited information is available on the mechanical performance of composites reinforced with Vachellia nilotica, Prosopis juliflora and Vachellia leucophloea. This study aims to investigate whether the incorporation of these novel fibres with ceramic fillers can significantly improve the mechanical (elastic and tensile) properties of epoxy composites. The testing samples (15) are fabricated, containing hexagonal boron nitride, alumina and silicon carbide using the hand layup method and tested according to ASTM standards through impulse excitation and tensile testing. A Response Surface Methodology-Box-Behnken design combined with ANOVA / regression analysis is employed, followed by multi-response optimisation using Grey Relational Analysis. The optimal composite containing 4 wt.% Vachellia nilotica fibre with SiC filler exhibits a Young's modulus of 5.49 GPa, shear modulus of 2.18 GPa and tensile strength of 28.7 MPa, with confirmation errors below 5%. The model exhibits good adequacy (R

Indexed as

Ceramic fillersGRAImpulse excitation techniqueNatural fibresOptimisationRSM -BBD

Identifiers

PMID41997975
PMCPMC13250122

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