Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41997949›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Digit regeneration in mice is stimulated by sequential treatment with FGF2 and BMP2.

Ling Yu, Mingquan Yan, Katherine Zimmel Scaturro, Osama Qureshi, Yu-Lieh Lin, Benjamin B Bartelle, C Addison Smith, Daniel Osorio Hurtado, James J Cai, Lindsay A Dawson and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ling YuDepartment of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Mingquan YanDepartment of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Katherine Zimmel ScaturroDepartment of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-6953
Osama QureshiDepartment of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Yu-Lieh LinDepartment of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6487-4282
Benjamin B BartelleSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-369X
C Addison SmithSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Daniel Osorio HurtadoDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
James J CaiDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-6725
Lindsay A DawsonDepartment of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Regina BrunauerDepartment of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9384-5501
Larry J SuvaDepartment of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Manjong HanDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Connor P DolanSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7002-9341
Ken MuneokaDepartment of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. kmuneoka@tamu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7520-6869

Funding

Bioengineering Tools to Resolve and Manipulate Neuroimmune SignalingDP2MH136493 · NIMH · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI Benjamin B Bartelle · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Understanding the Role of Mechanical Load in Endogenous and Induced Mammalian Digit RegenerationR01HD116825 · NICHD · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI Connor Patrick Dolan · 2025 to 2026
$996k
Determining cell-specific mechanisms that drive aberrant bone regeneration in Down syndromeR01AG081812 · NIA · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI Lindsay A Dawson · 2026 to 2026
$496k
NIMH NIH HHS DP2 MH136493United States Department of Defense | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) W911NF-06-1-0161United States Department of Defense | United States Army | Army Medical Command | U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (United States Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine) W911NF-09-1-0305U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) R01HD116825U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R01AG081812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epimorphic regeneration in mice is stimulated at a non-regenerative digit amputation by sequential treatment with FGF2 and BMP2 (FGF2→BMP2). FGF2 stimulates digit amputation wound cells to form a blastema and BMP2 induces blastema differentiation to regenerate the amputated distal phalangeal element, albeit imperfectly. The formation of a phalangeal growth plate suggests that the induced regenerate recapitulates embryonic development and cell lineage studies show that wound cells that enter the blastema cells are positionally re-specified during regeneration. FGF2→BMP2 treatment also stimulates a blastema-independent response that regenerates a synovial joint complex containing stump-derived tendon, ligament and a sesamoid-like bone. Together the blastema-dependent and blastema-independent responses can result in the regeneration of all skeletal structures removed by amputation. The induced regeneration response demonstrates the availability of regeneration competent cells at a non-regenerating wound, and that FGF and BMP signaling is sufficient to trigger a regenerative outcome at wounds that heal by fibrosis.

Indexed as

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2Fibroblast Growth Factor 2RegenerationAmputation, SurgicalAnimalsCell DifferentiationMiceSignal TransductionWound HealingBmp2 protein, mouseBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Fibroblast Growth Factor 2

Identifiers

PMID41997949
PMCPMC13272781

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.