Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41997935›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factors target short poly(A)-tailed mRNAs lacking a premature termination codon.

Toni Gouhier, Cosmin Saveanu, Gwenael Badis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Toni GouhierInstitut de Biologie de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure (IBENS), Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS UMR8197, INSERM, PSL Research University, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4644-8657
Cosmin SaveanuInstitut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR3525, Genetics of Macromolecular Interactions, Paris, France. csaveanu@pasteur.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-7936
Gwenael BadisInstitut de Biologie de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure (IBENS), Ecole Normale Supérieure, CNRS UMR8197, INSERM, PSL Research University, Paris, France. gbreard@bio.ens.psl.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-3076

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-17-CE11-0049-01Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-17-CE12-0024-02Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-22-CE12-0004-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is a conserved eukaryotic surveillance pathway known to degrade mRNAs containing premature termination codons (PTCs). mRNA recognition by the Upf1, Upf2 and Upf3 NMD factors is favoured by long distances between the stop codon and the poly(A)-binding protein (Pab1) binding site. Using Nanopore direct RNA sequencing, we now show that PTC-containing NMD targets account for only 6% of Upf1-associated RNA and have long poly(A) tails, indicating that Upf1-binding occurs prior to their deadenylation. Conversely, most Upf1-associated mRNAs have short poly(A) tails, lack a PTC and correspond to highly expressed genes. A short poly(A) tail is thus an important feature of a new class of Upf1 targets, redefining the scope of the NMD RNA degradation pathway. Recognition of short poly(A)-tailed mRNAs by Upf1, Upf2 and Upf3 (the NMD machinery) triggers their decapping, uncovering a hitherto unknown role of the NMD machinery in the degradation of these transcripts.

Indexed as

Codon, NonsenseNonsense Mediated mRNA DecayPoly ARNA HelicasesRNA, MessengerTrans-ActivatorsHumansRNA-Binding ProteinsCodon, NonsensePoly ARNA-Binding ProteinsRNA HelicasesRNA, MessengerTrans-ActivatorsUPF1 protein, humanUPF2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41997935
PMCPMC13273070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.