Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41997620›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2026

Direct access CT coronary angiography in patients referred with suspected cardiac chest pain: a novel patient pathway.

Faheem Ahmad, Jessica Galvin, Wendy Cruickshanks, Laura Miller, Andrew Hunter, David Murdoch, Ross T Campbell, Eugene Connolly, Kenneth Mangion

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Faheem AhmadDepartment of Cardiology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Jessica GalvinDepartment of Cardiology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK jessica.galvin2@nhs.net.ORCID 0000-0003-2380-862X
Wendy CruickshanksDepartment of Cardiology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Laura MillerDepartment of Radiology, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, UK.
Andrew HunterDepartment of Radiology, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, UK.
David MurdochDepartment of Cardiology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Ross T CampbellDepartment of Cardiology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0050-2129
Eugene ConnollyDepartment of Cardiology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
Kenneth MangionDepartment of Cardiology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRapid access chest pain (RACP) clinics are designed to expedite cardiac assessment, but current pathways cause delays due to sequential consultations and testing. This pilot evaluated a novel direct-to-CT coronary angiography (CTCA) pathway to test the hypothesis that a 'test-first' model would reduce the time to diagnosis and clinic utilisation.

methodsThis was a prospective single-centre pilot of consecutive primary care referrals to an RACP service (June 2024-January 2025). Eligible patients with suspected anginal symptoms, no known coronary artery disease (CAD) and no contraindications to CTCA were offered an opt-in to a direct-to-CTCA pathway. CTCA was performed using a prospective single-heartbeat acquisition. The primary outcome was referral-to-diagnosis interval. Secondary outcomes included need for face-to-face consultation, further investigations, incidental findings and theoretical cost savings.

results149 patients (mean age 57±9 years, 34% female) underwent CTCA. Median referral-to-diagnosis interval was 29 days (IQR 21-41) vs 88 days (IQR 84-101) in the conventional pathway. CTCA revealed no or mild CAD in 104 (70%) patients; only 47 (32%) required subsequent face-to-face review. Follow-up testing included exercise ECG (17%), echocardiography (8%) and invasive coronary angiography (7%). Incidental findings were uncovered in 30%, with 3% leading to specialty referral. An estimated 102 outpatient visits were avoided, with a cost avoidance estimate of £32 620 per year.

conclusionsA direct-to-CTCA pathway for patients with suspected cardiac chest pain is feasible, reduces time to diagnosis and aligns with National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidelines. The pathway enables early CAD exclusion in most patients, reduces unnecessary clinic visits and optimises resource use without compromising diagnostic quality.

Indexed as

Chest PainComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCritical PathwaysReferral and ConsultationAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesTime FactorsAngina PectorisChest PainComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery Disease

Identifiers

PMID41997620
PMCPMC13110677

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.