Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41997334›Full record

ArticleClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association2026

Treatment and Outcomes of Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis in Newly Diagnosed Adults in the United States, 2007 to 2023.

Dhruv Ahuja, Soo-Kyung Park, Yuchen Qi, Sagar B Patel, Vipul Jairath, Ronghui Xu, Brigid S Boland, James D Lewis, Michael D Kappelman, Shane W Goodwin and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Cancer Risk With Advanced Therapies in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: An Administrative Claims-Based Study.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dhruv AhujaDepartment of Medicine, Indira Gandhi Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Soo-Kyung ParkDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California; Department of Gastroenterology, Samsung Kangbuk Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Yuchen QiDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Sagar B PatelDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Vipul JairathDivision of Gastroenterology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Ronghui XuDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Brigid S BolandDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California.
James D LewisDepartment of Medicine and Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Michael D KappelmanDivision of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Shane W GoodwinDivision of Gastroenterology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Siddharth SinghDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic - Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona. Electronic address: singh.siddharth@mayo.edu.

Funding

Comparative effectiveness research in Hispanic patients with inflammatory bowel diseasesR01DK135937 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Siddharth Singh · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U01 DP006745NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK135937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsWe examined treatment and outcomes of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) in a contemporary and diverse cohort of adults with newly diagnosed IBD in a large, commercially insured United States population.

methodsUsing an administrative claims database (OptumLabs Data Warehouse), we created an inception cohort of physician-diagnosed IBD between 2007 and 2023. We examined cumulative incidence of hospitalization, surgery, safety events, and medication use in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC).

resultsAmong 3044 adults with newly diagnosed CD (age at diagnosis, 39 ± 15 years; 47% male; 83% White, 7.5% Black, and 7.1% Hispanic patients) followed over a mean 4.3 ± 3.1 years, 5-year risk of IBD-related hospitalization, major surgery, and serious infections was 16%, 12%, and 13%, respectively, with no consistent racial and ethnic, age, or sex differences. In patients diagnosed between 2019 and 2023, 1-year cumulative use of corticosteroids and advanced therapy was 44% (22% with ≥2 courses) and 53%, respectively, without significant racial and ethnic, age, or sex differences. Among 3893 patients with newly diagnosed UC (age at diagnosis, 41 ± 14 years; 52% male; 80% White, 7.2% Black, and 8.2% Hispanic patients) followed over 4.2 ± 3.0 years, 5-year risk of IBD-related hospitalization, colectomy, and serious infection was 11%, 6%, and 10%, respectively, with lower risk in Hispanic patients (vs White patients). In patients diagnosed between 2019 and 2023, 1-year cumulative use of corticosteroids and advanced therapy was 47% (26% with ≥2 courses) and 27%, respectively, with earlier initiation of advanced therapies in more recent time periods, and with lower utilization of advanced therapies in Hispanic patients.

conclusionsIn a contemporary and diverse cohort of commercially insured adults with newly diagnosed IBD in the United States, excess corticosteroid use is decreasing in recent era, along with early initiation of advanced therapies. No consistent racial and ethnic, age, or sex differences were identified.

Indexed as

Disease CourseDisparitiesEpidemiologyInception CohortTNF Antagonist

Identifiers

PMID41997334
PMCPMC13456955

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.