Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41997091›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2026

Perspectives on COVID-19 vaccine decision-making in women of reproductive age: A social approach.

Anna Hornbach, Katelyn M Tessier, Sarah Westberg, Karin Larsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna HornbachUniversity of Minnesota Medical School, 420 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, United States. Electronic address: Hornb078@umn.edu.
Katelyn M TessierMasonic Cancer Center, Biostatistics Core, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware Stret SE, Second Floor, Minneapolis, MN 55414, United States. Electronic address: Tessi022@umn.edu.
Sarah WestbergCollege of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, 7-178 Weaver-Densford Hall, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States. Electronic address: Swestber@umn.edu.
Karin LarsenDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women's Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Malcolm Moos Tower, 12th Floor, 420 Delaware Street, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States. Electronic address: Larse327@umn.edu.

Funding

Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Timothy C. Hallstrom · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UM1TR004405 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Bruce R Blazar, Damien A Fair · 2023 to 2026
$30.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004405NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo summarize the impact of social networks on perspectives about COVID-19 vaccine efficacy and reproductive health safety among women of reproductive age.

methodsWomen of reproductive age (n = 290) completed a questionnaire assessing their sociodemographic characteristics, medical and gynecological history, social media usage, eligibility to receive the COVID-19 vaccine, and vaccination status. Participants were queried regarding their concerns about the impact of the COVID-19 vaccine on their reproductive health, concerns of people in their social networks including social media and in-person interactions, and their information sources for trusted health information (healthcare provider and social media). Vaccine hesitancy was assessed using a modified form of the adult Vaccine Hesitancy Scale (VHS) total score, lack of confidence, and perceived risk factors, and COVID-19 vaccination status.

resultsUsing social media as a source of trusted health information (p = 0.013), personal relationships with someone who experienced pregnancy loss (p < 0.031), and worry about vaccine impact on reproductive health (p < 0.001) were associated with decreased vaccine uptake and increased vaccine hesitancy. However, general social media usage was associated with lower vaccine hesitancy; VHS total score, and lack of confidence scores (p = 0.017, p = 0.028).

conclusionVaccine hesitancy in women of reproductive age is a complex public health issue that is influenced by in-person and online social networks. Reproductive health concerns and experiences shape COVID-19 vaccine decision-making within social networks. Social media has variable impacts on vaccine decisions and uptake depending on its utilization. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Both in-person and online social networks can be targets for public health education initiatives to build trust in the healthcare system and reduce vaccine hesitancy in communities. Vaccine safety education and patient counseling should address reproductive health concerns regarding fertility and pregnancy.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesDecision MakingPatient Acceptance of Health CareSocial MediaVaccinationVaccination HesitancyAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMiddle AgedPandemicsReproductive HealthSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19 vaccineReproductive healthSocial mediaVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID41997091
PMCPMC13195488

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.