Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41996668›Full record

ArticleJornal brasileiro de nefrologia

Patients with chronic kidney disease stage 3b: do general practitioners and nephrologists follow KDIGO guidelines?

Juliana Gazzi Macedo, Alessandra Maciel Almeida, Helady Sanders-Pinheiro, Raquel Aparecida Fabreti-Oliveira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Juliana Gazzi MacedoFaculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9928-1226
Alessandra Maciel AlmeidaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0138-9401
Helady Sanders-PinheiroUniversidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Hospital Universitário, Unidade de Transplante Renal, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-1331
Raquel Aparecida Fabreti-OliveiraFaculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9128-0666

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAppropriate referral and management of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) from primary care to nephrologists are essential to prevent disease progression and complications.

objectivesTo describe the demographic and follow-up characteristics of patients with CKD stage 3b at the time of nephrology referral, the medical care offered by general practitioners, and the initial care provided by nephrologists in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS).

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included all patients with CKD stage 3b on the waiting list for nephrology consultation between January 2018 and January 2020 in a large city in southern Brazil. Sociodemographic data, comorbidities, and adherence to follow-up recommendations based on the 2021 Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines were analyzed. Laboratory test requests and results were compared between the periods of general practitioner care and the period following nephrology consultation.

resultsA total of 211 patients (mean age 74 ± 12 years) were included; 76.0% were hypertensive and 46.9% had diabetes. Approximately half had an adequate number of primary care appointments. Laboratory monitoring was suboptimal in both primary and specialized care. Before nephrology consultation, hemoglobin and urinalysis were available for 32.2% and 19.4% of patients, respectively. After consultation, hemoglobin and potassium results were documented in 68.3% and 58.8% of patients, respectively.

conclusionAlthough patients with CKD stage 3b were regularly followed, low adherence to KDIGO testing recommendations raises concerns about the adequacy of care. Strengthening communication and guideline implementation between primary care and nephrology services is crucial to improve CKD management within the SUS.

Indexed as

General PractitionersGuideline AdherenceNephrologistsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicPrimary Health CareReferral and ConsultationRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41996668
PMCPMC13101827

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.