Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41996589›Full record

ArticleAnnals of work exposures and health2026

Thermal comfort, health, and performance effects among outdoor workers in northern Sweden.

Rebecca Tapper, Edit Zimmerman, Hans Pettersson, Tiina Maria Ikäheimo, Jens Wahlström, Albin Stjernbrandt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of work exposures and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebecca TapperDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0009-8193-1352
Edit ZimmermanDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.
Hans PetterssonDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7077-2389
Tiina Maria IkäheimoDepartment of Community Medicine, UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2763-6004
Jens WahlströmDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2359-509X
Albin StjernbrandtDepartment of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå 901 87, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6082-8465

Funding

Arctic Graduate SchoolRegion Västerbotten RV-980109Region Västerbotten RV-993695Umeå University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate subjective differences in thermal comfort, health, and performance outcomes between different outdoor professions and the sexes. The current study also aimed to explore whether thermal comfort affected health and performance outcomes.

methodA questionnaire was used to collect data from three different professions: preschool (n = 65), park and maintenance (n = 36), and power grid workers (n = 31). The questionnaire contained items related to background variables (sex, age, body mass index, tobacco use, pre-existing diseases, and clothes provided by the employer), thermal comfort, self-assessed health, and performance outcomes.

resultsThe findings show that women, to a greater extent than men, experience cold-related discomfort while working in cold environments. Cold sensitivity was most common among park and maintenance workers (57%) and power grid workers (47%). Raynaud's phenomenon and abnormal cold sensitivity were most common among park and maintenance workers, with a prevalence of 31% and 56%, respectively. Statistically significant differences were also found in all reported performance outcomes (concentration, endurance, mobility, strength, and speed) between the different professions. Associations between cold-related discomfort and an increased reporting of health symptoms and a decrease in performance outcomes were found.

conclusionThere were differences in perceived thermal comfort, health, and performance outcomes between different outdoor professions and sexes. The associations between cold-related discomfort, cold-related symptoms, and decreased performance indicate a need to implement cold risk management to ensure a safe work environment.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureThermal ComfortAdultFemaleHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenWorking Conditionschild day care centerscold climateelectric wiringmusculoskeletal symptomsoccupationalparks and recreationalRaynaud's phenomenonrespiratory symptomsrisk managementtemperature

Identifiers

PMID41996589
PMCPMC13089684

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.