Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41996588›Full record

ArticleAnnals of work exposures and health2026

Occupational noise exposure and hearing assessment of hydraulic fracturing employees.

Melissa S Blevens, William J Brazile, Candace Su-Jung Tsai, Daniel A Autenrieth, Mike Van Dyke, Tiffany Lipsey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of work exposures and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Melissa S BlevensDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, 1681 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States.
William J BrazileDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, 1681 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States.
Candace Su-Jung TsaiDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, 650 Charles E Young Dr S, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7296-8278
Daniel A AutenriethDepartment of Safety, Health and Industrial Hygiene, Montana Technological University, 1300 W. Park Street, Butte, MT 59701, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9235-4193
Mike Van DykeDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, 1681 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States.
Tiffany LipseyDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, 1582 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States.

Funding

CDC HHS T42OH009229NIOSH CDC HHSPlains Education and Research Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oil and gas extraction companies are exempt from implementing hearing conservation programs for their employees according to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) noise standard. The occupational noise exposure and hearing status of these employees has not been published in scientific literature before the present study, presumably due to this exemption. In this study, area and personal noise exposures and employee hearing acuity were measured at both conventional and quiet hydraulic fracturing fleets, allowing a comparison between the fleets. Quiet fleets refer to the use of engineering controls to decrease noise levels of the pumps while conventional fleets do not employ these measures. In both fleets, the authors performed personal noise dosimetry, equipment noise measurements, and pure tone audiometry pre- and post-work shift to determine if there were temporary threshold shifts (TTS) in hearing. Based on the personal noise dosimetry results, 42/50 (84%) of the quiet fleet employees and 34/34 (100%) of the conventional fleet employees sampled were at or over 100% noise dose according to the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists' (ACGIH) noise Threshold Limit Value (TLV®). Based on the OSHA permissible exposure limit (PEL) noise criteria, 9/50 (18%) of the quiet fleet employees and 15/34 (44.1%) of the conventional fleet employees were at or over 100% noise dose. Employees in both fleets experienced TTS, but no significant difference was observed between the types of fleets in relation to TTS. Most equipment of both fleets exceeded 85 decibels, but the pumps of the quiet fleet were approximately 14 dB lower than those of the conventional fleet. Although the quiet fleet noise controls reduced personal noise exposure, a portion of the quiet fleet employees sampled still experienced noise levels that could increase the risk of hearing loss. The researchers suggest the initiation of a hearing conservation program despite OSHA exemption to safeguard employee health and recommend employees involved in certain job tasks employ dual hearing protection based on the exposure monitoring results.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, Noise-InducedHydraulic FrackingNoise, OccupationalOccupational ExposureAdultAudiometry, Pure-ToneAuditory AcuityEnvironmental MonitoringHumansMaleWorking Conditionsconventional fleetfrackingfracturinghearing lossnoise dosimetryoil and gas extractionpure-tone audiometryquiet fleettemporary threshold shift

Identifiers

PMID41996588
PMCPMC13089640

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.