Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41996509›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

From spacecraft ranging to massive DNA data storage: Composite ranging codes as indices and error correction references.

Yuxin Zhang, Rui Qin, Qi Ge, Quan Guo, Weigang Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuxin ZhangSchool of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China.ORCID 0009-0004-0745-2496
Rui QinSchool of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China.ORCID 0009-0009-5443-2283
Qi GeSchool of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-0489-350X
Quan GuoSchool of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China.ORCID 0009-0005-0894-2638
Weigang ChenSchool of Microelectronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-4880-8186

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA data storage has emerged as a promising data archive medium, which distributes data across many unordered DNA strands. Thus, retrieving large-scale data from these strands is a critical challenge, for these strands require indices and are prone to errors. Here, we propose an accompanying indexing and progressive recovery framework with specialized long composite ranging codes (LCRCs) for massive DNA data storage. Specifically, short fractions of the LCRC serve as accompanying indices for megabyte to petabyte data. Correlation with the short component codes enables rapid data recovery, while alignment to the LCRC facilitates reliable recovery under severe insertions/deletions. Simulations reveal that this scheme can be extended to the petabyte scale. Progressive error correction enables low-coverage recovery. Real-time read-by-read decoding recovered 12.87-megabyte files in ~20 min with 3.66× coverage at an error rate of ~4.9% using a nanopore sequencer. This framework provides a universal and practical strategy for DNA data storage.

Indexed as

DNAInformation Storage and RetrievalAlgorithmsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSequence Analysis, DNADNA

Identifiers

PMID41996509
PMCPMC13089337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.