Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41996500›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Discovery of actinators, actin-derived bioactive peptides that modulate cytoskeleton and actin-related cellular activities.

Fei Yi, Jia Guo, Thuy T Vo, Brian Hetrick, Amrita Haikerwal, Zheng Zhou, Leanna Sealey, Sijia He, Yang Han, Linda Chilin and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Fei YiCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-9031-2116
Jia GuoCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.
Thuy T VoCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.
Brian HetrickCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.
Amrita HaikerwalCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.
Zheng ZhouCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-5434-4215
Leanna SealeyCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-3711-2724
Sijia HeCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.
Yang HanCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-6844-1349
Linda ChilinCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1382-1874
Mark SpearCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8722-643X
Dongyang YuCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.
Yuriy KimCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.
Fatah KashanchiCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.
Tongqing ZhouVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3935-4637
Xuehua XuChemotaxis Signal Section, Laboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3863-9593
Christopher LockhartSchool of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7137-2088
Yuntao WuCenter for Infectious Disease Research, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9547-3278

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cortical actin cytoskeleton serves as a structural support and force-generating machinery in cells, but the actin meshwork can also act as a barrier, hindering the delivery of extracellular substances. To address the issue of the cortical actin barrier, we engineered synthetic libraries of human β-actin-derived peptides to promote actin dynamics. Here, we report the discovery of six major peptides, collectively termed actinators, that are biologically active in selective modulation of actin-related cellular activities. Using retro- and lentiviral vector transduction of CAR T cells as a model, we demonstrate that an actinator markedly enhances viral vector transduction 20- to 30-fold. An individual actinator can also selectively modulate cellular functions such as regulating surface receptors, enhancing T cell adhesion, and promoting the cellular uptake of exosomes. Molecular docking and protein phosphorylation studies confirmed that actinators can modulate actin-binding proteins like cofilin. Actinators represent a class of actin-derived bioactive peptides with diverse applications in gene and immune therapies, drug delivery, and disease treatment.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsCytoskeletonPeptidesCell AdhesionExosomesHumansMolecular Docking SimulationPhosphorylationT-LymphocytesActinsPeptides

Identifiers

PMID41996500
PMCPMC13089335

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.