Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41996492›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Direct generation of massive vector-mode entanglement from a polarization-insensitive optical amplifier.

Xutong Wang, Yao Wei, Kai Zhang, Xiaozhou Pan, Jietai Jing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xutong WangState Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Joint Institute of Advanced Science and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1941-3756
Yao WeiState Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Joint Institute of Advanced Science and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
Kai ZhangState Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Joint Institute of Advanced Science and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1434-0199
Xiaozhou PanState Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Joint Institute of Advanced Science and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8958-3323
Jietai JingState Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Joint Institute of Advanced Science and Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0512-2555

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vectorially structured modes, with spatially inhomogeneous polarization, have attracted widespread attention due to their diverse applications across various physical processes. Entangling these modes holds great potential for advancing quantum optical technologies. In this work, we present a polarization-insensitive amplifier based on the four-wave mixing process, capable of directly generating large numbers of entangled vector vortex (VV) modes. When seeded by vacuum fields, the amplifier simultaneously produces 16 sets of two-mode squeezed vacuum states or continuous-variable entangled states, each containing two VV modes. This work opens avenues for developing quantum information processing that fully harnesses the vectorial nature of optical fields.

Identifiers

PMID41996492
PMCPMC13089346

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.