Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41996447›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2026

Constitutively active RAS prolongs Cdc42 signalling, while MAPK signalling is attenuated during fission yeast mating.

Emma J Kelsall, Akatsuki Kimura, Ábel Vértesy, Kornelis R Straatman, Mishal Tariq, Raquel Gadea, Chandni Parmar, Gabriele Schreiber, Shubhchintan Randhawa, Takashi Y Ida and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Emma J KelsallDivision of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Akatsuki KimuraCenter for Data Assimilation Research and Applications, Joint Support-Center for Data Science Research, Research Organization of Information and Systems (ROIS), Tachikawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4227-4811
Ábel VértesyTheoretical Biophysics, Institute of Biology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Kornelis R StraatmanCentre for Core Biotechnology Services, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9812-492X
Mishal TariqDivision of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Raquel GadeaDivision of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Chandni ParmarDivision of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Gabriele SchreiberTheoretical Biophysics, Institute of Biology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Shubhchintan RandhawaDivision of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Takashi Y IdaFaculty of Science, Nara Women's University, Nara, Japan.
Cyril DominguezDivision of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Edda KlippTheoretical Biophysics, Institute of Biology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0567-7075
Kayoko TanakaDivision of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2905-3603

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The small GTPase RAS is a signalling hub activating multiple pathways, which may respond differently to a constitutively active RAS mutation. We explored this issue in fission yeast, where RAS-mediated pheromone signalling (PS) activates two downstream pathways: the MAPKSpk1 and Cdc42 pathways. We observed that the yeast RAS mutation ras1.G17V, an equivalent of the mammalian ras.G12V oncogenic mutation, causes prolonged Cdc42 activation, whereas MAPKSpk1 activation was transient and attenuated. To explain this observation, we generated a PS framework by conducting genetic epistasis analysis of PS mutants and biochemical analysis of two Ras1 effectors, Cdc42-GEFScd1 and MAPKKKByr2, each of which triggers activation of the Cdc42 and MAPKSpk1 pathways, respectively. Cdc42-GEFScd1 and MAPKKKByr2 directly interacted with Ras1 in vitro in a competitive manner, and overexpression of the Ras binding domain of either Cdc42-GEFScd1 or MAPKKKByr2 in cells inhibited both downstream pathways, confirming that Ras1 signalling branches into the MAPKSpk1 and Cdc42 pathways. In conjunction with the genetic epistasis analysis, we developed the PS framework-based mathematical model to test which network structures can explain the transient MAPKSpk1 activation profile. Incorporating a negative-feedback circuit acting on pheromone production or sensing enabled the model to quantitatively reproduce MAPKSpk1 dynamics in the wild type and 20 additional PS mutants. The predicted PS negative-feedback was experimentally confirmed by deleting Sxa2, the carboxypeptidase that degrades one of the mating pheromones, which led to hyperactivation of both MAPKSpk1 and Cdc42. Our study provides a holistic understanding of the fission yeast pheromone signalling network, explaining how RAS signalling propagates differently through two downstream pathways. Our PS mathematical model may serve as a valuable reference framework for analysing other RAS signalling systems.

Indexed as

cdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinMAP Kinase Signaling Systemras ProteinsSchizosaccharomycesSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsEpistasis, GeneticMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMutationPheromonesSignal Transductioncdc42 GTP-Binding Proteincdc42 protein, S pombeMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPheromonesRas1 protein, S pomberas ProteinsSchizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41996447
PMCPMC13108886

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.