Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41996371›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Coriander leaf essential oil as an immunomodulator: Enhancing NF-κB-driven RAW246.7 murine macrophages response to Candida albicans.

Pratsanee Hiengrach, Pasinee Sangsiwarit, Waewta Kuwatjanakul, Kittipan Samerpitak, Pitchaya Luksanawilas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pratsanee HiengrachDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7212-2522
Pasinee SangsiwaritDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Waewta KuwatjanakulClinical Microbiology Unit, Clinical Laboratory Section, Srinagarind Hospital Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Kittipan SamerpitakDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Pitchaya LuksanawilasDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coriander is a cultivated aromatic herb used as a culinary ingredient and in traditional medicinal treatments worldwide. Coriander essential oil contains various bioactive constituents with antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. The oil also has antifungal activity against Candida albicans, the most common opportunistic fungal pathogen causing infections at various body sites. Furthermore, the oil can increase macrophage phagocytic activity. However, its effect on other macrophage functions during C. albicans infection is still unclear. This study aims to investigate the effect of coriander leaf essential oil on macrophage activity via the NF-κB gene expression during C. albicans infection. RAW264.7, a murine macrophage cell line, was cultured with viable C. albicans, either in the absence or presence of the oil (0 - 50 μg/mL). The fungal killing activity, pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine production, and NF-κB gene expression were assessed. Our results revealed the potential of coriander leaf essential oil as an immunomodulator that enhances macrophage responses to C. albicans via the activation of the NF-κB gene. These findings may help to further the development of coriander leaf essential oil as an adjuvant antifungal and immunomodulatory medication.

Indexed as

Candida albicansCoriandrumImmunologic FactorsMacrophagesNF-kappa BOils, VolatilePlant LeavesAnimalsAntifungal AgentsCell LineCytokinesMiceRAW 264.7 CellsAntifungal AgentsCytokinesImmunologic FactorsNF-kappa BOils, Volatile

Identifiers

PMID41996371
PMCPMC13089731

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.