Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41996341›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

SkitoSnack 2.0 - A Bloodmeal Alternative for Anopheles and Aedes Mosquitoes.

Anjali Karki, Hailey A Luker, Naga Narendra Reddy Potlapalli, F Omar Holguin, Meenakshi Berwal, Patricia V Pietrantonio, Immo A Hansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anjali KarkiDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America.
Hailey A LukerDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America.
Naga Narendra Reddy PotlapalliDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America.
F Omar HolguinDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America.
Meenakshi BerwalDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Patricia V PietrantonioDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America.
Immo A HansenDepartment of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6560-2606

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SkitoSnack, an artificial blood-meal alternative, was developed in 2018 for rearing Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in laboratory culture. This artificial blood-meal diet has a long shelf life and can effectively support the long-term rearing of Ae. aegypti. However, Anopheles mosquitoes often do not engorge on it. Therefore, in this study we optimized the SkitoSnack recipe for rearing Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. We added, removed or changed individual components from the original recipe and measured engorgement rates, egg numbers, and hatching rates. We identified a new recipe that can effectively support the continuous rearing of An. stephensi. We then tested this new diet with Ae. aegypti and found engorgement rates, egg numbers, and hatching rates were not statistically different from those of blood-fed females. Using a modified FlyPAD feeding system, we showed that Ae. aegypti ingested significantly larger meal volumes of the new diet compared to bovine blood, showing a strong preference for it. Our findings support that our new diet is an effective blood-meal alternative for the rearing of both Anopheles and Aedes mosquitoes. We named the new recipe SkitoSnack 2.0.

Indexed as

AedesAnimal FeedAnophelesAnimalsBloodCattleDietFeeding BehaviorFemale

Identifiers

PMID41996341
PMCPMC13089749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.