Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41996116›Full record

ArticleJAMA network open2026

Low-Dose Aspirin for Cardiovascular Disease Primary Prevention in Patients With Giant Cell Arteritis.

Maxime Beydon, David Hajage, Alexis F Guédon, Fabrice Carrat, Raphaèle Seror, Florence Tubach

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMA network open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maxime BeydonSorbonne Université, Institut pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Equipe PEPITES, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Département de Santé Publique, Centre de Pharmacoépidémiologie (Cephepi), Paris, France.
David HajageSorbonne Université, Institut pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Equipe PEPITES, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Département de Santé Publique, Centre de Pharmacoépidémiologie (Cephepi), Paris, France.
Alexis F GuédonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Fabrice CarratSorbonne Université, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Département de santé publique, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Raphaèle SerorDepartment of Rheumatology, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Florence TubachSorbonne Université, Institut pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Equipe PEPITES, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Département de Santé Publique, Centre de Pharmacoépidémiologie (Cephepi), Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Patients with giant cell arteritis (GCA) face an increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). The benefit of low-dose aspirin in these patients is unknown. Objective: To evaluate the 1-year association of low-dose aspirin with risk of MACE in primary prevention in patients with incident GCA and to evaluate the risk of major hemorrhage and net clinical benefit at predefined time points. Design, Setting, and Participants: This population-based cohort study used a target trial emulation framework with a cloning, censoring, and weighting approach within the French National Health Data System. Participants were individuals aged at least 50 years with incident GCA between 2010 and 2022, without previous cardiovascular events or antiplatelet or anticoagulant use at GCA diagnosis. Analysis was conducted from November 2024 to June 2025. Exposure: Initiation of low-dose aspirin vs not (control group) within 14 days of GCA diagnosis. Main Outcomes and Measures: The main outcome was MACE, a composite end point of ischemic stroke, myocardial infarction, and all-cause mortality. Major hemorrhages were evaluated as secondary outcomes. Results: A total of 14 528 individuals (median [IQR] age, 74 [67 to 80] years; 10 396 [72%] female), were included. Low-dose aspirin was initiated in 5220 individuals (36%). At 1 year, MACE risk was lower in the low-dose aspirin group (relative risk [RR], 0.86 [95% CI, 0.75 to 0.96]; risk difference [RD], -0.54% [95% CI, -0.99% to -0.12%]), while major hemorrhage risk was higher (RR, 1.29 [95% CI, 1.05 to 1.53]; RD, 0.51% [95% CI, 0.13% to 0.91%]). All-cause mortality was lower in the low-dose aspirin group at 1 year (RD, -0.43% [95% CI, -0.77% to -0.10%]). At 3 years, MACE events were less frequent in the low-dose aspirin group (RD, -1.08% [95% CI, -1.77% to -0.41%]), with no difference in major hemorrhages. A more pronounced association between low-dose aspirin and lower 1-year MACE was observed in women (RD, -0.78% [95% CI, -1.29% to -0.25%]) and patients with diabetes at GCA diagnosis (RD, -2.23% [95% CI, -3.48% to -1.02%]). Conclusions and Relevance: In this retrospective cohort study, low-dose aspirin at GCA diagnosis was associated with lower MACE at 1 and 3 years but higher hemorrhage risk at 1 year. Subgroup analyses suggested heterogeneity according to sex and diabetic status.

Indexed as

AspirinCardiovascular DiseasesGiant Cell ArteritisPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrimary PreventionAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleFranceHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedAspirinPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41996116
PMCPMC13090850

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.