Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41996064›Full record

ArticlePain and therapy2026

Long-Term Reductions in Headache Frequency, Severity, and Disability with Eptinezumab in Adults with Chronic Migraine: Results from the PREVAIL Trial.

Amaal J Starling, David Kudrow, Neha Kapur, Susanne F Awad, S Wald Grossman, Foram Patel, Jessica Ailani, Andrew Blumenfeld, Richard B Lipton

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02985398 (An Open Label Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Safety of ALD403 Administered Intravenously in Patients With Chronic Migraines), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02985398 phase3completednot on this map

An Open Label Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Safety of ALD403 Administered Intravenously in Patients With Chronic Migraines

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlder Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.Ran2016 to 2019Enrolled128ConditionsMigraine DisorderArmsALD403 (Eptinezumab)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amaal J StarlingMayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
David KudrowCalifornia Medical Clinic for Headache, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Neha KapurLundbeck LLC, Deerfield, IL, USA.
Susanne F AwadH. Lundbeck A/S, Ottiliavej 9, 2500, Copenhagen, Denmark. suaw@lundbeck.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-7404
S Wald GrossmanLundbeck LLC, Deerfield, IL, USA.
Foram PatelLundbeck LLC, Deerfield, IL, USA.
Jessica AilaniMedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Andrew BlumenfeldThe Los Angeles Headache Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Richard B LiptonDepartment of Neurology, Montefiore Headache Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndividuals with chronic migraine (CM) experience substantial headache-related disability. Post hoc analyses from the PREVAIL trial assessed the long-term impact of eptinezumab preventive treatment for CM on patient-centered measures of headache frequency, headache pain severity, disability, and quality of life.

methodsIn the 104-week, open-label PREVAIL trial, which evaluated long-term safety and patient-reported outcomes, participants received eptinezumab 300 mg intravenously every 12 weeks to week 84 for preventive treatment of CM. The Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) scale was used to evaluate proportions of participants with sustained ≥ 50% and ≥ 75% reductions in mean monthly headache days (MHDs) through 12-week dosing intervals to week 84 and changes in mean MHD frequency category (e.g., 0, 1- < 4 MHDs), Frequency-Severity Index (FSI) scores (composite of MIDAS-derived mean MHDs and headache pain severity), and days with headache-related disability through week 104.

resultsOver half of participants with ≥ 50% or ≥ 75% reduction in mean MHDs after the first eptinezumab dose (weeks 1-12: 78% and 54%, respectively) or second dose (weeks 13-24: 83% and 69%, respectively) experienced sustained reductions in headache frequency through all subsequent dosing intervals until the last dose (week 84). At baseline, participants reported a mean (standard deviation [SD]) of 15.8 (7.6) MHDs. More than 60% of participants reported < 4 mean MHDs at week 12 and at all subsequent assessments through week 104 (20 weeks after last infusion) after initiating eptinezumab; 23% reported 0 mean MHDs by week 104. The mean FSI score decreased from baseline (11.4) to week 12 (3.5), with decreases maintained through week 104. Monthly days with headache-related impact also decreased from baseline to week 12, with improvements maintained through week 104.

conclusionsTreatment with eptinezumab 300 mg is associated with substantial early and long-term reductions in headache frequency, severity, and disability, indicating its ability to improve multiple aspects of the broader burden of CM. Graphical abstract available for this article.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02985398.

Indexed as

Chronic migraineEptinezumabHeadache frequencyHeadache-related disabilityHeadache severityMIDAS

Identifiers

PMID41996064
PMCPMC13172190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.