Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995999›Full record

Observational studyInternal and emergency medicine2026

Efficacy and tolerability of generic pirfenidone after switch from Esbriet

Roberto Tonelli, Maria Giulia Turchiano, Antonio Moretti, Dario Andrisani, Filippo Gozzi, Giulia Raineri, Anna Valeria Samarelli, Federica Andolfi, Valentina Ruggieri, Enrico Clini and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Internal and emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Journal of thoracic disease · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Roberto TonelliRespiratory Disease Unit, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy. rtonelli@unimore.it.
Maria Giulia TurchianoRespiratory Disease Unit, Santa Maria Bianca Hospital, Mirandola, Italy. maria.turchiano@outlook.it.
Antonio MorettiRespiratory Disease Unit, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Dario AndrisaniRespiratory Disease Unit, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Filippo GozziRespiratory Disease Unit, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Giulia RaineriDepartment of Surgical and Medical Science, Laboratory of Experimental Pneumology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Anna Valeria SamarelliDepartment of Surgical and Medical Science, Laboratory of Experimental Pneumology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Federica AndolfiRespiratory Disease Unit, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Valentina RuggieriResearch Office, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Enrico CliniRespiratory Disease Unit, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1515-5094
Stefania CerriRespiratory Disease Unit, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneric formulations of pirfenidone are increasingly adopted in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), yet real-world evidence supporting their clinical equivalence to the originator remains limited. We aimed to evaluate whether switching from branded pirfenidone (Esbriet

methodsWe conducted a retrospective, within-patient observational study including consecutive patients with IPF treated with Esbriet

resultsSixty-five patients (median age 77.0 years [72.3-80.0] years, 78% male) had complete functional follow-up. The mean percentage decline in FVC was - 1.9% before the switch and - 1.7% after the switch. The estimated between-period difference in FVC change was 0.2 percentage points (95% CI - 1.1 to 1.5), fully contained within the pre-specified equivalence margins. Similar findings were observed for DLCO, with no significant difference between periods. Overall, 43% of patients experienced at least one AE during treatment. Gastrointestinal AEs were the most frequent, but paired analyses showed no significant difference in patient-level AE occurrence between branded and generic periods. No severe AEs or treatment discontinuations were observed.

conclusionsIn this real-world cohort of patients with IPF, switching from branded to generic pirfenidone was not associated with clinically meaningful differences in lung function decline or treatment tolerability.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDrugs, GenericIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisPyridonesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDrugs, GenericpirfenidonePyridonesDrug therapyIdiopatic pulmonary fibrosisPirfenidone

Identifiers

PMID41995999
PMCPMC13452846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.