Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995979›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2026

A Randomized Multicenter Study Comparing Low-Viscosity with Comparator 0.3% Hyaluronic Acid for the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease.

Seong Jae Kim, Jae Yong Kim, Dong Hyun Kim, Jong Soo Lee, Eun Chul Kim, Young Ju Shin, Hong Kyun Kim, Jae Woong Koh, Tae-Im Kim, DaHye Jung and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06388070 (A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blinded, Non-inferiority Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of HUC3-053 Compared With Hyalein Mini Eye Drops in Patients With Dry Eye Syndrome), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06388070 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blinded, Non-inferiority Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of HUC3-053 Compared With Hyalein Mini Eye Drops in Patients With Dry Eye Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorHuons Co., Ltd.Ran2024 to 2025Enrolled297ConditionsDry Eye SyndromesArmsHA 0.3%, Hyalein Mini Eye Drops
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Seong Jae KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, and Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Institute of Medical Sciences, Jinju, Republic of Korea.
Jae Yong KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hyun KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jong Soo LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University, College of Medicine, and Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Eun Chul KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Young Ju ShinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hong Kyun KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, and Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Jae Woong KohDepartment of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Im KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Institute of Vision Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
DaHye JungDepartment Clinical Science, Huons Co., Ltd., Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Chul Young ChoiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. sashimi0@naver.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3453-3505

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo compare the efficacy and safety of a low-viscosity 0.3% hyaluronic acid (HA) ophthalmic solution with those of a comparator 0.3% HA formulation in patients with dry eye disease (DED).

methodsIn this double-blind, randomized, multicenter, noninferiority clinical trial, patients with mild-to-moderate DED were allocated at a 1:1 ratio to receive either low-viscosity or comparator 0.3% HA eye drops. Participants instilled the assigned study medications 5-6 times daily for 12 weeks, and a follow-up evaluation was conducted 1 week after the final instillation. The primary end point was the mean change in the corneal fluorescein staining (CFS) score from baseline to week 12. Secondary outcomes included the conjunctival staining score, tear break-up time (TBUT), nonanesthetized Schirmer test results, ocular surface disease index (OSDI) score, and ocular soreness.

resultsA total of 292 participants were included in the full analysis set. The change in CFS score at week 12 (-0.03; 95% CI -0.1873 to 0.1346) met the predefined noninferiority margin. Compared with the baseline parameters, both formulations significantly improved all ocular surface parameters except ocular soreness score (all P < 0.01). No significant between-group differences were observed across all secondary outcomes. Notably, blurred vision immediately after instillation was significantly less frequent in the low-viscosity HA group at all time points (P < 0.01).

conclusionsCompared with the comparator 0.3% HA formulation, the low-viscosity 0.3% HA formulation demonstrated comparable therapeutic benefits while reducing the incidence of viscosity-related adverse events. These findings indicated that the low-viscosity 0.3% HA ophthalmic solution may serve as a clinically meaningful alternative for patients with mild-to-moderate DED.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT06388070.

Indexed as

Corneal fluorescein stainingDry eye diseaseHA ophthalmic solutionHyaluronic acid

Identifiers

PMID41995979
PMCPMC13250094

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.