Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995905›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Nanoclay-based dsRNA delivery: a novel approach to control Globodera rostochiensis.

Aarti Bairwa, Bhawna Dipta, Neha Sharma, Baljeet Singh, Sanjeev Sharma, Priyank H Mhatre, Pavan Kalyan P, Portia D Singh, Shyam K Masakapalli, Brajesh Singh

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aarti BairwaICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Bemloe, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171001, India. aarticpri13@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4086-2433
Bhawna DiptaICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Bemloe, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171001, India. bhawna.dipta@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7419-7414
Neha SharmaICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Bemloe, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171001, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-7239
Baljeet SinghICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Bemloe, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171001, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7981-6624
Sanjeev SharmaICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Bemloe, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171001, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0446-2304
Priyank H MhatreICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Regional Station, Muthorai, Udhagamandalam, Tamil Nadu, 643004, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5205-8170
Pavan Kalyan PDr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173230, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-5656
Portia D SinghIndian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India.
Shyam K MasakapalliIndian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India.
Brajesh SinghICAR-Central Potato Research Institute, Bemloe, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171001, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6653-0317

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobodera rostochiensis, the golden cyst nematode, is a major pest affecting potato production worldwide. The ams-1 gene, which encodes a secreted amphid-associated protein essential for host recognition, is an ideal target for controlling this pest through RNA interference (RNAi). However, the exogenous application of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is challenging due to its low stability under open environmental conditions. METHODS AND

resultsThis study aimed to reduce the G. rostochiensis infestation in the popular Indian potato cultivar Kufri Jyoti by targeting the ams-1 gene using RNAi technology. The in vitro assay showed a clear dose- and time-dependent reduction in mobility of juveniles (J2s), with the highest concentration (2.5 mg/ml) reducing mobility from 91% at 5 hours to 58% at 10 hours and 34% at 15 hours. Fluorescence microscopy showed fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) signals in the dsRNA-treated J2s, confirming dsRNA uptake, while untreated J2s showed no fluorescence and maintained normal mobility. In the plant bioassay, dsRNA-treated J2s showed significantly fewer infection points (33%) compared to untreated J2s (78%), along with marked downregulation of the ams-1 expression. TEM and SEM imaging revealed that kaolinite formed a protective coating around the dsRNA, which is crucial for enhancing its stability under field conditions. The dsRNA-kaolinite formulation reduced nematode infestation by 45% compared to the control. Furthermore, drenching with the dsRNA-kaolinite formulation proved to be most effective in reducing the cyst population, with a notably low reproduction factor (Rf) of 0.5, indicating that kaolinite encapsulation enhances dsRNA stability and efficacy against G. rostochiensis.

conclusionThis study demonstrates the effectiveness of RNAi-mediated silencing of the ams-1 gene in G. rostochiensis and, for the first time, reports the use of kaolinite nanoclay for stable dsRNA delivery. The enhanced stability and efficacy of the dsRNA-kaolinite formulation provide an environmentally friendly strategy for the management of G. rostochiensis in potato.

Indexed as

RNA, Double-StrandedTylenchoideaAnimalsClayPlant DiseasesRNA InterferenceSolanum tuberosumClayRNA, Double-StrandedAmphidsCrop ProtectionExogenous ApplicationGlobodera rostochiensis ManagementNanoclayRNA Interference (RNAi)

Identifiers

PMID41995905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.