Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995889›Full record

Observational studyHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2026

Retrospective analysis of open preperitoneal hernioplasty in emergency settings: clinical outcomes and challenges.

Gian Mario D'Ambrosio, Itziar Larrañaga Blanc, Ana Pasalodos Barceló, Lorena Cambeiro Cabré, Mireia Solans Solerdelcoll, Raquel Pastor González, Rodrigo Medrano Caviedes, Antonio Moral Duarte, José Antonio González López

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gian Mario D'AmbrosioHospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. gianmariodambrosio96@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9674-0036
Itziar Larrañaga BlancHospital de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana Pasalodos BarcelóHospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Lorena Cambeiro CabréHospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Mireia Solans SolerdelcollHospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Raquel Pastor GonzálezHospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Rodrigo Medrano CaviedesHospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Antonio Moral DuarteHospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
José Antonio González LópezHospital de la Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the surgical and postoperative outcomes of open preperitoneal hernioplasty in emergency surgery for inguino-crural hernias, focusing on morbidity, complication rates, and the feasibility of the technique in elderly patients and surgeons not specialized in abdominal wall surgery. The aim is to provide evidence on the safety, efficacy, and applicability of this approach.

methodsRetrospective, observational, single-center study (2018–2023) including patients undergoing emergency open preperitoneal hernioplasty. Clinical, demographic, and surgical data were obtained from medical records and analyzed using descriptive and multivariate statistics with SPSS.

resultsA total of 122 patients were analyzed (median age: 64 years; 53.3% over 80 years). Comorbidities were present in 86.9% of patients, most commonly cardiovascular. The most frequent hernia types were lateral (39.3%), followed by medial (36.1%) and femoral (24.6%). Intestinal obstruction was present in 37.7% at admission. Polypropylene mesh was used in all cases, primarily fixed with glue (86%). Only one conversion to laparotomy occurred. 73% of patients had no complications; 22.1% experienced minor complications (Clavien-Dindo I/II) and 4.9% major complications (III/IV). No significant differences were found between specialized and non-specialized surgeons. Recurrence rates were 0% at 6 months and 2.5% at 12 months, with follow-up losses of 22.1% and 35.2%, respectively.

conclusionOpen preperitoneal hernioplasty is a safe, effective, and reproducible technique in emergency surgery. Its low complication profile, absence of conversion to midline laparotomy, and accessibility make it a viable option even for non-specialized surgeons. Its use should be encouraged and further compared with other surgical approaches.

Indexed as

Hernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyAgedAged, 80 and overEmergenciesFemaleHernia, FemoralHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSurgical MeshTreatment OutcomeEmergent groin Hernia.IncarceratedOpen preperitoneal hernia repairProsthetic mesh repairStrangulated

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.