Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995860›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2026

Managing Vancouver B2 periprosthetic femoral fractures: is open reduction and internal fixation superior to stem revision? : A comparative analysis with a minimum 5-year follow-up.

Tihui Wang, Hongwei Xu, Jinqing Wu, Xu Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tihui WangMindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical Univesity, Ningde, China. drwth82@sina.com.
Hongwei XuMindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical Univesity, Ningde, China.
Jinqing WuMindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical Univesity, Ningde, China.
Xu WangMindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical Univesity, Ningde, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to compare the long-term outcomes of stem revision (SR) and open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for the treatment of Vancouver B2 periprosthetic fractures of the femur.

methodsFrom June 2013 to May 2023, 56 consecutive patients were studied at our institution. Four patients were lost to follow-up, four had incomplete data. Thus, 48 cases were included in the analysis. The patients were divided into a stem revision group (SR group with 25 patients) and an open reduction and internal fixation group (ORIF group with 23 patients). The surgical complications, perioperative parameters, and 1-year mortality rates were assessed, the functional outcomes were assessed with the Harris Hip Score (HHS), and the radiographic outcomes were assessed in accordance with the Beals and Tower criteria.

resultsIn SR group, the mean follow-up time was 61.2 months, 36% of patients experienced complications, the mean HHS was 75.27, and 92% of the patients had “excellent–good” radiographic outcomes. In ORIF group, the mean follow-up time was 63.7 months, 21.7% of patients experienced complications, the mean HHS was 73.56, and 91.3% of the patients had “excellent–good” radiographic outcomes. The total number of postoperative complications, dislocation rate, blood loss volume, operation time and transfusion rate were lower in ORIF group, and two patients in SR group experienced hip dislocation. There were no significant differences in the 1-year mortality rate, bone healing time and reoperation rate between the two groups. However, while the fracture pattern was considerd, the one zone fracture demonstrated lower radiographic subsidence comparing with two zones fracture (1.18 ± 1.36 mm vs 1.87 ± 1.61 mm). Most of these patients in both groups did not return to their preoperative mobility status.

conclusionsAlthough SR is the golden standard for Vancouver B2 periprosthetic fractures of the femur, ORIF can be a viable alternative for frail and low-demand patients on account of signifcantly less perioperative blood loss, shorter operating time and lower medical or total complication rates; expecially for the isolated medial or lateral zone fracture with primary long stem and “happy hips”.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipFemoral FracturesFracture Fixation, InternalOpen Fracture ReductionPeriprosthetic FracturesReoperationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProximal Femoral FracturesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeOpen reduction and internal fixationPeriprosthetic fractureStem revisionVancouver B2 fracture

Identifiers

PMID41995860
PMCPMC13090224

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.