Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995811›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2026

Identification of nodule number-related loci and the candidate gene GmbHLH135 in soybean under low phosphorus stress.

Shengqian Chao, Qing Wang, Xinyu Jiang, Weihao Zhang, Yun Chen, Xiaohan Ren, Kaiqiang Wang, Lifang Liu, Renzhong Fan, Wei Zhao and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shengqian ChaoNational Center for Soybean Improvement, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
Qing WangNational Center for Soybean Improvement, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
Xinyu JiangNational Center for Soybean Improvement, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
Weihao ZhangNational Center for Soybean Improvement, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
Yun ChenNational Center for Soybean Improvement, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
Xiaohan RenNational Center for Soybean Improvement, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
Kaiqiang WangNational Center for Soybean Improvement, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
Lifang LiuNational Center for Soybean Improvement, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
Renzhong FanNational Center for Soybean Improvement, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
Wei ZhaoNational Center for Soybean Improvement, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 211800, China.
Deyue YuNational Center for Soybean Improvement, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 211800, China. dyyu@njau.edu.cn.
Hao ChengNational Center for Soybean Improvement, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 211800, China. jenny21star@njau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-1857

Funding

Jiangsu Agriculture Science and Technology Innovation Fund CX(22)2003Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20220996the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32090065the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32101742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soybean plays a crucial role in meeting nitrogen demands through biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), a process highly dependent on phosphorus availability. Low-phosphorus (LP) stress significantly impairs nodule development, thereby affecting soybean growth and productivity. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) was conducted using the ratio of the nodule numbers (RNNs) under normal phosphorus condition and low-phosphorus condition in a natural population with 272 soybean accessions grown in three environments. A total of 21 novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) related to nodule-related traits located on soybean chromosome 5 and chromosome 6 were repeatedly detected in two environments. Among them, 18 SNPs related to the ratio of the nodule number to the total plant weight under the normal phosphorus (NP) condition to that under the LP condition (RNP) formed a SNP cluster, and one SNP (AX-94275075) in this SNP cluster was detected simultaneously for multiple traits. A candidate gene, named GmbHLH135, which encodes a member of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors, was functionally characterized. The expression of GmbHLH135 was affected by low-phosphorus stress. Overexpressing and suppressing GmbHLH135 in soybean hairy roots resulted in a decreased and increased nodule number, respectively. GmbHLH135-overexpressing transgenic soybean lines presented decreased nodule number, brassinosteroids (BR) contents, plant biomass and yields. These findings could highlight the role of identified significant SNPs and the candidate gene GmbHLH135 in regulating nodule development under LP stress, provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying phosphorus-mediated nodule growth and offer potential targets for soybean breeding.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsGlycine maxPhosphorusPlant ProteinsRoot Nodules, PlantChromosome MappingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociStress, PhysiologicalBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsPhosphorusPlant Proteins

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.