Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995710›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2026

Ivosidenib and Vorasidenib Decrease Intratumoral 2-Hydroxyglutarate and Total Choline Levels in Patients with Lower-Grade Glioma: An In Vivo MR Spectroscopy Study.

Dunja Simicic, Seyma Alcicek, Lindsay Blair, Max Saint-Germain, Helge J Zöllner, Zsombor Ritter, Jaishri O Blakeley, Christopher W Davies-Jenkins, Matthias Holdhoff, John Laterra and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Dunja SimicicRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-6600-2696
Seyma AlcicekRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-9447-4906
Lindsay BlairDepartment of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-7335-4537
Max Saint-GermainDepartment of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0009-0001-0597-4133
Helge J ZöllnerRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-7148-292X
Zsombor RitterDepartment of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-2898-1571
Jaishri O BlakeleyDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-1049-0993
Christopher W Davies-JenkinsRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-6015-762X
Matthias HoldhoffDepartment of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-3285-3484
John LaterraDepartment of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-2983-5365
Chetan BettegowdaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-9991-7123
Karisa C SchreckDepartment of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-7181-3269
Doris D LinRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-6001-2383
Peter B BarkerRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-6410-7793
David O Kamson *Department of Oncology, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-0473-658X
Georg Oeltzschner *Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-3083-9811

Funding

Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI Stewart H Mostofsky · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
TRD 4: Platforms for multi-modal and multi-scale imaging dataP41EB031771 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI Richard Anthony Edward Edden · 2021 to 2026
$9.9M
Model Selection for Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyR01EB035529 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Georg Oeltzschner · 2024 to 2026
$1.7M
General Linear Modeling For Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyR21EB033516 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI OELTZSCHNER, GEORG · 2022 to 2024
$670k
Brain metabolism across the lifespan using multi-parametric MRSK99AG080084 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZOELLNER, HELGE JOERN · 2023 to 2024
$212k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG080084NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB031771NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB035529NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB033516NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIsocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-mutant (mIDH) gliomas are slow-growing infiltrating tumors of astrocytic or oligodendroglial origin. Mutated metabolic enzymes IDH1 or IDH2 lead to the production of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) that can be measured with optimized in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS). As the 2HG oncometabolite plays a key role in the molecular pathogenesis of mIDH tumor, direct suppression of 2HG production has proven to be a viable intervention strategy, for example, with the small-molecule inhibitors ivosidenib (mIDH1) and vorasidenib (mIDH1/mIDH2). The aim of this study was to explore whether MRS measurements of 2HG can be used to noninvasively monitor response to treatment with mIDH inhibitors and to relate this response to changes in MRI-assessed tumor volume. EXPERIMENTAL

designEighteen patients with diagnosed IDH-mutated glioma were enrolled and received ivosidenib or vorasidenib therapy. MRI/MRS scans with 2HG-optimized single-voxel PRESS were performed before treatment and repeated (follow-up) with a median on-drug follow-up of 4.3 months.

resultsIn the 14 patients that passed spectroscopy quality control (median follow-up 3.9 months), we observed a substantial and significant decrease in 2HG levels (P < 0.001) regardless of tumor and treatment type (astrocytoma/oligodendroglioma and ivosidenib/vorasidenib), whereas total choline (tCho) and glutamine, metabolites characteristically increased in glioma, also showed a significant decrease (P < 0.01). Volumetric assessment revealed a modest decrease on average, indicating tumor growth arrest.

conclusionThe striking reductions in tumor 2HG and tCho levels early following initiation of targeted therapy using an IDH inhibitor suggest that MRS may provide an important tool for monitoring treatment response of lower-grade gliomas.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCholineGliomaGlutaratesGlycinePyridinesAdultAgedFemaleHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedMutationalpha-hydroxyglutarateCholineGlutaratesGlycineIsocitrate DehydrogenaseivosidenibPyridines

Identifiers

PMID41995710
PMCPMC13430226

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.