Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995665›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Hemojuvelin-Associated Juvenile Hemochromatosis: Fulminant Heart Failure, Complete Heart Block, and Ventricular Arrhythmias.

Andrew Costa, Abdul Zia, Samantha Weller, Katherine Lutz, Ingy Mahana, Kristina Wakeman, Luke Masha

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrew CostaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA. Electronic address: costaand@ohsu.edu.
Abdul ZiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Samantha WellerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Katherine LutzKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Ingy MahanaKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Kristina WakemanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Luke MashaKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHemojuvelin (HJV)-associated juvenile hemochromatosis is an uncommon subtype of hereditary hemochromatosis that often presents before age 30, with significant cardiac complications. CASE SUMMARY: A 28-year-old woman with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism presented with cardiac arrest. Subsequent evaluation revealed biventricular dysfunction, ventricular fibrillation, and complete heart block. Endomyocardial biopsy demonstrated extensive iron deposition, with subsequent genetic confirmation of HJV mutations. DISCUSSION: HJV mutation results in a profound elevation of serum iron that preferentially deposits in cardiac tissue owing to high expression of L-type calcium channels. The underlying pathophysiology enables unregulated entry of iron into myocardium, resulting in accelerated development of cardiomyopathy and associated conduction abnormalities. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: HJV-associated juvenile hemochromatosis should be considered in younger adults presenting with idiopathic cardiomyopathy, ventricular arrhythmias, or complete heart block, as timely diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent devastating cardiovascular outcomes.

Indexed as

cardiac transplantconduction diseaseendomyocardial biopsyiron overload cardiomyopathymyocardial iron deposition

Identifiers

PMID41995665
PMCPMC13221879

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.