Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995592›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry letters2026

Rotational Characterization of Four-Ring Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Toward the Detection of Fluoranthene and Cyanofluoranthene in Space.

Daniel Villar-Castro, Carlos Cabezas, Amanda L Steber, José R Morán, Selene de la Fuente, Farha S Hussain, Dolores Pérez, Alberto Lesarri, José Cernicharo, Cristóbal Pérez and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Daniel Villar-CastroCentro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Carlos CabezasInstituto de Física Fundamental CSIC, C/ Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1254-7738
Amanda L SteberDepartamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias. - I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8203-2174
José R MoránDepartamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias. - I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
Selene de la FuenteDepartamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias. - I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
Farha S HussainDepartamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias. - I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
Dolores PérezCentro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0877-5938
Alberto LesarriDepartamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias. - I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0646-6341
José CernicharoInstituto de Física Fundamental CSIC, C/ Serrano 123, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Cristóbal PérezCentro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5248-5212
Isabel PeñaDepartamento de Química Física y Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias. - I.U. CINQUIMA, Universidad de Valladolid, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5336-3217

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The combined use of laboratory rotational spectroscopy and radio astronomical observations remains the most effective approach for identifying molecules in the interstellar medium (ISM). Following the recent detections of several polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their cyano derivatives in the dense Taurus Molecular Cloud (TMC-1), it is reasonable to extend such searches to other PAHs within the same source. In this work, we report a rotational spectroscopy study of commercially available fluoranthene (FA) and its synthesized cyano derivative, 3-cyanofluoranthene (3-CNFA), using chirped-pulse Fourier-transform microwave spectroscopy. The analysis of the rotational spectra, supported by quantum chemical calculations, yielded molecular parameters for the parent species of both FA and 3-CNFA molecules. The experimental data of 3-CNFA were later used for its astronomical search in TMC-1 with the QUIJOTE line survey but proved unsuccessful. Despite the nondetection of 3-CNFA in this source, the upper limit to its abundance was established. The experimental data will support future astronomical searches in the ISM.

Identifiers

PMID41995592
PMCPMC13137236

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.