Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995541›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

The impact of mentalization and psychological flexibility on college students' mental health: A cross-sectional study.

Xuemei Li, Xiaosha Yang, Xinghua Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xuemei LiDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaosha YangDepartment of Psychiatry, Hechuan District of Chongqing Mental Health Center, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0006-5974-1534
Xinghua WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Hechuan District of Chongqing Mental Health Center, Chongqing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2520-7695

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the mental health problems of college students and to explore whether mentalization and psychological flexibility are significantly associated with the mental health of college students. The mental health of 14,481 undergraduate students was evaluated using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 and Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Mentalization was assessed using the Reflective Functioning Questionnaire, and psychological flexibility was evaluated using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II and Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire. Mental health was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale. Multivariate and linear regression analyses were employed to examine the relationships among mentalization, psychological flexibility, and the mental health of college students. The Bootstrap procedure was used to explore the mediating role of psychological flexibility in mentalization and mental health. The mental health status of the college students revealed that mentalization and psychological flexibility were significantly related to anxiety and depression in college students. Age, gender, status of the only child, and marital status of parents were significantly related to anxiety and depression of college students. In addition, left-behind children were associated with depression, and higher hypermentalization scores were associated with higher anxiety and depression scores, indicating more severe anxiety and depression. Higher hypomentalization scores are associated with higher depression scores, indicating more severe depression. Psychological flexibility (cognitive fusion, acceptance, and action) partially mediated the relationship between hypermentalization and anxiety/depression scores, and a masking effect was observed in the relationship between hypomentalization and anxiety/depression scores. Anxiety and depression of college students are significantly related to mentalization and psychological flexibility.

Indexed as

Mental HealthMentalizationStudentsAdolescentAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleGeneralized Anxiety DisorderHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultcollege studentsmental healthmentalizationpsychological flexibility

Identifiers

PMID41995541
PMCPMC13095299

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.