Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995521›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Comparing the effect of dispositional and contextual ethical sensitivity in ethical decision-making of medical students: A cross-sectional study.

Na Zhang, Xiang Sun, Zhen Xu, Qi Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Na ZhangSchool of Business, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China.
Xiang SunSchool of Business, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China.
Zhen XuSchool of Medicine, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, China.
Qi WangSchool of Business, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As awareness of medical ethics is the first step in the successful implementation of ethical decision-making, the importance of ethical sensitivity has been frequently highlighted. This study aimed to explore the different influencing mechanisms of dispositional and contextual ethical sensitivity (CES) in medical students' ethical decision-making. Based on Rest's four-stage ethical decision-making model, this research highlights the importance of ethical sensitivity in ethical decision-making. Using the Credamo platform, we generated a questionnaire link and randomly selected 678 medical students from 3 cities in China as our research sample. We constructed a mediation model for a comparative study to analyze the mediating roles of ethical judgment in the relationship between dispositional ethical sensitivity/CES and ethical intention. The results showed that medical students' dispositional ethical sensitivity positively affects their ethical intentions, and CES negatively affects their ethical intentions; the relationship between dispositional/CES and ethical intention is mediated by ethical judgment. Our research indicates that medical schools ought to implement a variety of strategies to enhance the ethical sensitivity of their students, thereby improving their capacity to make ethical decisions. These findings hold important implications for the progression of medical ethics education.

Indexed as

Decision MakingEthics, MedicalStudents, MedicalAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEthical DilemmasFemaleHumansIntentionJudgmentMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcontextual ethical sensitivitydispositional ethical sensitivityethical decision-makingethical intentionethical judgment

Identifiers

PMID41995521
PMCPMC13095289

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.