Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995439›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2026

A Porcine Model of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment and Repair With Pars Plana Vitrectomy and Silicone Oil Tamponade.

Jonathan F Russell, Timothy M Boyce, Lorena De Melo Haefeli, Stephen R Russell, Emily E Meyering, Mallory J Lang, Adam A Goeken, Ian C Han, Budd A Tucker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jonathan F RussellInstitute for Vision Research, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
Timothy M BoyceInstitute for Vision Research, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
Lorena De Melo HaefeliInstitute for Vision Research, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
Stephen R RussellInstitute for Vision Research, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
Emily E MeyeringInstitute for Vision Research, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
Mallory J LangInstitute for Vision Research, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
Adam A GoekenInstitute for Vision Research, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
Ian C HanInstitute for Vision Research, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
Budd A TuckerInstitute for Vision Research, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a porcine model of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) associated with posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) that can be used to evaluate surgical repair with small-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) utilizing contemporary methods. Methods: A total of 11 eyes from 7 Yucatan minipigs underwent 23-gauge PPV, triamcinolone-assisted PVD induction, retinal detachment creation using subretinal injection of balanced salt solution (BSS), and creation of an iatrogenic retinal break. In seven eyes, the induced RRD was repaired with fluid-air exchange, laser photocoagulation, and silicone oil tamponade. Another four eyes were planned, un-reattached RRD controls, and the remaining three eyes were used as non-surgical controls. Animals were examined 1 month postoperatively with indirect ophthalmoscopy, fundus photography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and full-field electroretinography (ERG). Animals were euthanized and processed for histopathologic analysis. Results: At 1 month postoperatively, all seven surgically repaired eyes remained attached under oil, with no observed complications. Two of four unrepaired control eyes demonstrated persistent and progressive retinal detachments, whereas the other two unrepaired eyes had spontaneously reattached retinas with variably sized retinal folds. Conclusions: Current conventional vitrectomy surgery methods can be used to create a pig model of RRD and successful repair with PPV, laser retinopexy, and silicone oil tamponade. This model may be useful for investigations regarding cellular and molecular changes associated with RRD pathogenesis and response to repair, as well as for comparing new surgical instrumentation, techniques, and tamponade agents for retinal reattachment.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalEndotamponadeRetinal DetachmentSilicone OilsVitrectomyAnimalsElectroretinographyFemaleLaser CoagulationOphthalmoscopyRetinaSwineSwine, MiniatureTomography, Optical CoherenceSilicone Oils

Identifiers

PMID41995439
PMCPMC13101837

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.