Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995435›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2026

LncRNA DANCR Regulates PARP1-Mediated Oxidative Stress Response in Corneas by Encoding a Novel Micropeptide miPEPDR.

Xiaolu Ma, Jiahui Hao, Halima Ben Hilal, Zina Cheng, Pengfei Feng, Jie Song, Jizhong Yang, Peng Chen, Weiyi Chen, Xiaona Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaolu MaInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Jiahui HaoInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Halima Ben HilalInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Zina ChengInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Pengfei FengInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Jie SongInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Jizhong YangDepartment of Cornea, Shanxi Aier Eye Hospital, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Peng ChenDepartment of Cornea, Shanxi Aier Eye Hospital, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Weiyi ChenInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaona LiInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Artificial Intelligence, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Oxidative stress, as a pathogenic factor of multiple corneal diseases, regularly threatens the genome stability in corneal cells. However, the potential significance of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in this process remains largely unknown. This study aims to elucidate the role and mechanisms of lncRNAs in the oxidative stress response of human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells. Methods: Published RNA sequencing data of human normal cornea (HNC) and keratoconus (HKC) samples were used to investigate differentially expressed lncRNAs, which were further validated in independent clinical corneal epithelial samples. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced oxidative stress was used to evaluate the effect of candidate lncRNAs on the cell viability and genome stability through the cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), micronucleus formation, and alkaline comet assay. LncRNA-encoded micropeptides were investigated through epitope tagging, frameshift mutagenesis, custom antibody, and mass spectrum-based detection. Comprehensive analyses, including immunofluorescence, immunoblotting, and quantitative real-time PCR were used to assess DNA damage repair, protein, and mRNA expression, respectively. Results: LncRNA differentiating antagonistic non-protein-coding RNA (DANCR) was found to be downregulated in keratoconus and to confer resistance to oxidative stress in HCE cells. Knockdown of DANCR reduced oxidative stress-induced DNA damage, as evidenced by decreased micronucleus formation rate and DNA strand breaks. Mechanistically, downregulation of DANCR not only inhibits poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PARylation) but also promotes the nucleolar-nucleoplasmic shuttling of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1), both of which could be rescued by miPEPDR, a previously unrecognized 56-amino acid micropeptide encoded by DANCR. Conclusions: LncRNA DANCR functions as a critical regulator of corneal epithelial oxidative stress response through modulating PARP1 activity and nucleolar-nucleoplasmic translocation via its derived micropeptide miPEPDR.

Indexed as

CorneaEpithelium, CornealGene Expression RegulationKeratoconusOxidative StressPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1RNA, Long NoncodingBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedCell SurvivalComet AssayDNA DamageHumansHydrogen PeroxideImmunoblottingMicropeptidesHydrogen PeroxideMicropeptidesPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1RNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID41995435
PMCPMC13101846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.