Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995304›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Mapping two decades of research on climate change and women's reproductive health: A bibliometric analysis (2000-2024).

Mudassar Aziz, Gulnaz Anjum, Abdul Rehman Nawaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mudassar AzizUniversity of Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3922-9841
Gulnaz AnjumUniversity of Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2589-7884
Abdul Rehman NawazCentral European University Private University - CEU GmbH, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClimate change is increasingly recognized as a determinant of reproductive and maternal health, yet the scope, evolution, and structural dynamics of this research domain remain underexplored. Bibliometric approaches can clarify thematic priorities, geographic imbalances, and knowledge gaps.

objectivesThis study systematically maps the global research landscape on climate change and women's reproductive and maternal health from 2000 to 2024, examining temporal trends, thematic clusters, citation networks, collaboration patterns, and geographic distributions, with a particular focus on epistemic and equity-related imbalances.

designBibliometric analysis of 378 peer-reviewed publications indexed in Scopus and Web of Science, combining performance analysis with science mapping techniques.

methodsDatasets were harmonized and analyzed using Biblioshiny, VOSviewer, and pyBibX. Analyses included co-occurrence mapping, trigram analysis, keyword evolution, bibliographic coupling, and citation and collaboration network analysis. Through co-occurrence mapping and trigram analysis, we identified dominant biomedical framings while revealing marginalized perspectives; through collaboration and citation network analysis, we traced how knowledge production is concentrated in the Global North despite vulnerabilities being greatest in the Global South.

resultsThe field has expanded rapidly since 2020, consolidating around biomedical endpoints such as preterm birth, fertility, and maternal morbidity. Research output and influence are dominated by high-income countries, particularly the United States, United Kingdom, China, and Australia. Female scholars (e.g., Kovats, Bonell, Filippi) are central to collaboration networks, but Southern contributions remain underrepresented and often embedded in asymmetrical North-South partnerships. Journal productivity is led by

conclusionsResearch on climate change and women's health has matured substantially, establishing causal pathways between environmental stressors and adverse reproductive outcomes. However, epistemic inequities persist, with knowledge production concentrated in the Global North and underrepresentation of Global South leadership. Advancing the field requires equity-driven collaborations, interdisciplinary approaches, and the integration of feminist and decolonial perspectives to ensure inclusive and just knowledge production.

Indexed as

BibliometricsClimate ChangeReproductive HealthResearchWomen's HealthFemaleHumansbibliometric analysisclimate changeclimate justicematernal healthpreterm birthwomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID41995304
PMCPMC13100432

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.