Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995297›Full record

ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2026

In-Solution Characterization of Extracellular Vesicles: A New Approach to Evaluating Antibody Binding and Surface Interactions.

Maria-Anthi Kakavoulia, Peter Spies, Tanja J Kutzner, Tobias Tertel, Sophie Franzmeier, Samir El Andaloussi, Bernd Giebel, Herbert Kaltner, Dominik Meinel, André Görgens and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maria-Anthi KakavouliaBiochemistry and Chemistry, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, München, Germany.
Peter SpiesSchool of Life Sciences, University of Applied Sciences, Muttenz, Switzerland.
Tanja J KutznerInstitute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6926-9003
Tobias TertelInstitute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8659-8610
Sophie FranzmeierSection of Clinical and Comparative Neuropathology, Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Munich, Germany.
Samir El AndaloussiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Biomolecular and Cellular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Bernd GiebelInstitute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Herbert KaltnerBiochemistry and Chemistry, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, München, Germany.
Dominik MeinelSchool of Life Sciences, University of Applied Sciences, Muttenz, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-9794
André GörgensDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Biomolecular and Cellular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9198-0857
Anna-Kristin LudwigBiochemistry and Chemistry, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, München, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0901-839X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging as diagnostic and therapeutic agents, yet their nanoscale size limits quantitative single-vesicle analysis of surface epitopes and molecular interactions. Flow-Induced Dispersion Analysis (FIDA) is a microfluidic technique enabling real-time measurement of hydrodynamic size and interaction kinetics using fluorescent ligands without requiring surface immobilization. Here, FIDA was applied to characterize EV-antibody interactions using anti-CD63 antibodies across three EV sources: EVs from genetically engineered HEK cells expressing CD63-eGFP or CD63-NeonGreen-Fc domain (CD63-NG-Fc), and EVs from clonally expanded immortalized mesenchymal stromal cells (ciMSCs). FIDA-measured EV diameter sizes ranged from 40 to 90 nm, compared to 70-200 nm as determined by Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis (NTA), likely reflecting methodological differences or NTA's sensitivity to non-EV particles. CD63-binding EC

Indexed as

AntibodiesExtracellular VesiclesEpitopesHEK293 CellsHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsProtein BindingTetraspanin 30AntibodiesEpitopesTetraspanin 30

Identifiers

PMID41995297
PMCPMC13088886

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.