Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995276›Full record

ReviewJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2026

Exploring the Experiences of Caring for a Family Member With Intellectual Disabilities Displaying Behaviours That Challenge and/or Mental Health Difficulties Within the United Kingdom: A Meta-Ethnographic Review.

Lucy Yates, Andrea Flood, Grace Talbot, Alys Wyn Griffiths

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lucy YatesDepartment of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4639-969X
Andrea FloodDepartment of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Grace TalbotDepartment of Primary Care and Mental Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Alys Wyn GriffithsDivision of Neuroscience, School of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-9168

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis review aims to synthesise qualitative literature of experiences of caregiving for family members with intellectual disabilities displaying behaviours that challenge and/or mental health difficulties, within the United Kingdom.

methodFollowing Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, five electronic databases (APA PsychInfo, Web of Science, PubMed, MedLine and CINAHL) were systematically searched. Analysis followed a meta-ethnographic approach.

resultsFourteen studies were included. Three key themes and a line of argument were developed: (i) Carers Wear Many Hats; (ii) Square Services, Round Needs; (iii) A Journey of Many Lows and Some Highs.

conclusionsCarers highlighted psychosocial strains of the multi-faceted caregiving roles-including advocacy, education and protection. One-size-fits-all approaches meant support services were more burdensome than helpful, leaving carers feeling powerless and marginalised, with limited reports of good practice. The findings can inform care services about supporting these families and individuals with idiosyncratic and intersecting needs.

Indexed as

CaregiversFamilyIntellectual DisabilityMental DisordersProblem BehaviorAnthropology, CulturalHumansUnited Kingdomchallenging behaviourinformal carerslearning disabilitiesmental health

Identifiers

PMID41995276
PMCPMC13088942

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.