Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41995270›Full record

Trial reportJournal of gynecologic oncology2026

A phase II basket trial of Dual Anti-CTLA-4 and Anti-PD-1 Blockade in Rare Tumors (DART) SWOG S1609: vaginal cancer sub cohort results.

Young Kwang Chae, Josie Czeskleba, Sandip Pravin Patel, Alex Mentor, William Robinson, Nathaniel L Jones, Murtuza Rampurwala, Aung Naing, Joseph M Beck, Carolyn Moloney-Lineen and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02834013 (DART), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02834013 phase2active not recruitingnot on this map

DART: Dual Anti-CTLA-4 and Anti-PD-1 Blockade in Rare Tumors

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2017 to 2027Enrolled798ConditionsAcinar Cell Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma, Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma, Adrenal Gland PheochromocytomaArmsBiospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography, Echocardiography Test, Ipilimumab, Magnetic Resonance Imaging
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Young Kwang Chae *Department of Hematology and Oncology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA. young.chae@northwestern.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-7235
Josie CzesklebaDepartment of Biostatistics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3387-6385
Sandip Pravin Patel *Department of Hematology and Oncology, University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center, San Diego, CA, USA. patel@ucsd.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8387-4840
Alex MentorDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Kaiser Permanente-Lonetree, Lone Tree, CO, USA.
William RobinsonDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Tulane Cancer Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5774-2748
Nathaniel L JonesDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, University of South Alabama Mitchell Cancer Institute, Mobile, AL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-4282
Murtuza RampurwalaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Chicago Medicine-Orland Park, Orland Park, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-186X
Aung NaingDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4803-8513
Joseph M BeckDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6179-8894
Carolyn Moloney-LineenDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1361-7398
Liam Il-Young ChungDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6541-793X
Christine M McLeodDepartment of Cancer Research and Biostatistics, SWOG Data Operations Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Helen X ChenCancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP), National Cancer Institute, Investigational Drug Branch, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1212-943X
Elad SharonDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0044-9719
Sara ThrelkelDepartment of Biostatistics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Megan OthusDepartment of Biostatistics, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-6371
Christopher W RyanDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1757-8311
Charles D BlankeSWOG Group Chair's Office, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6493-7834
Razelle KurzrockDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. rkurzrock@mcw.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4110-1214

Funding

NRG Oncology Network Group Operations Center - GY9 BIQSFP Reports/BudgetsU10CA180868 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI NORMAN WOLMARK · 2014 to 2026
$206.8M
Member Site CoreU10CA180821 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Evanthia Galanis · 2014 to 2026
$177.3M
SWOG Network Group Operations Center of the NCTNU10CA180888 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI PRIMO N. LARA · 2014 to 2026
$152.1M
SWOG Statistics & Data Management Center complex - extension supplement for GY06U10CA180819 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Michael L. LeBlanc · 2014 to 2026
$115.2M
Northwestern University Lead Academic Participating Site Supplement Year 2UG1CA233320 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BENSON, AL B, MATEI, DANIELA E · 2019 to 2025
$5.5M
Medical College of Wisconsin Lead Academic Participating Site RenewalUG1CA233198 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI William H Bradley, Elizabeth M Gore · 2019 to 2026
$5.0M
UG1 - NCTN (Network Lead)UG1CA233327 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI STEVEN J CHMURA, HEDY L KINDLER · 2019 to 2026
$4.4M
Bristol Myers Squibb CompanyNational Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute U10CA180819National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute U10CA180821National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute U10CA180868National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute U10CA180888National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute UG1CA233198National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute UG1CA233320National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute UG1CA233327NCI NIH HHS 5U01CA180888-08NCI NIH HHS 5UG1CA233198-05NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180819NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180821NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180868NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180888NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233198NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233320NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe SWOG S1609 Dual Anti-CTLA-4 & Anti-PD-1 blockade in Rare Tumors (DART) trial is the first basket study to include a sub-cohort assessing ipilimumab and nivolumab in patients with primary vaginal cancers with differing histology.

methodsDART is a prospective, open-label, multicenter, multi-cohort phase II clinical trial of ipilimumab (1 mg/kg intravenously) 6 weekly plus nivolumab (240 mg intravenously) 2 weekly across multiple rare tumor cohorts, with the vagina cohort (any vaginal histology) reported here. The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR) per RECISTv1.1; progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), clinical benefit rate (CBR; overall response plus stable disease [SD] ≥6 months), and toxicity are secondary endpoints.

resultsSeven evaluable patients (median age, 60 years; performance status 0-1; no prior exposure to immunotherapy) were analyzed, of whom 3 had adenocarcinoma, 2 had squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), one had small-cell carcinoma and one had undifferentiated histology. The ORR was 29%, with 1 patient (14%) with undifferentiated histology achieving complete response (lasting 14.8 months) and 1 patient with SCC histology (14%) attaining a partial response (lasting 45.2 months). The CBR was 43%. The 6-month PFS rate was 43% and the median OS was 11.7 months. Five patients (71.4%) experienced an adverse event (AE) with 4 (57.1%) having grade 3-4 AE's.

conclusionIpilimumab plus nivolumab showed efficacy (ORR was 29% and CBR of 43%) and durability (one patient with prolonged SD >6 months) in a sub cohort of patients with vaginal cancer of differing histology without new safety signals.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02834013.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCTLA-4 AntigenImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsIpilimumabNivolumabProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRare DiseasesVaginal NeoplasmsAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProgression-Free SurvivalProspective StudiesCTLA-4 AntigenCTLA4 protein, humanImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsIpilimumabNivolumabPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorImmune Checkpoint BlockadeImmunotherapyRare DiseasesVaginal Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID41995270
PMCPMC13655329

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.